摘要
中国制造业是国民经济的主体,是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基。制造业的绿色转型事关经济高质量发展和生态文明建设,是实现碳中和目标的必由之路。绿色转型研究由“增长的极限”转向“经济增长与环境质量双赢”的可持续发展,从转型过程与转型绩效视角界定绿色转型内涵,并探究主动转型和被动转型两种方式对绿色转型的影响。本文基于利益相关者理论,从政府、企业和消费者三大视角梳理了体制机制障碍、意识障碍、技术障碍、资源障碍四重挑战,并阐述了碳中和目标下中国制造业绿色转型的四大路径:因地制宜、分类施策制定环境规制措施;加快建立多效环境制度与工具体系;加快建立绿色制造管理体系;持续推动形成绿色消费体系。
China's manufacturing industry is the main part of the national economy and the foundation of the country.The green transformation of the manufacturing industry is related to high-quality economic development and ecological civilization construction,and it is the only way to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.The research of green transformation has changed from"the limit of growth"to the sustainable development of"win-win situation of economic growth and environmental quality".It defines the connotation of green transformation from the perspective of transformation process and transformation performance,and explores the impact of active transformation and passive transformation on green transformation.Based on the stakeholder theory,this paper illustrates the four challenges of institutional barriers,consciousness barriers,technical barriers and resource barriers from the perspectives of government,enterprises and consumers,and expounds the four paths of green transformation of China's manufacturing industry under the goal of carbon neutrality:to formulate environmental regulatory measures according to local conditions and classified policies;to establish multiple environmental and tool system;to establish green manufacturing management system;to promote the formation of green consumption system.
作者
张瑾华
陈强远
Zhang Jinhua;Chen Qiangyuan
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2021年第8期36-43,共8页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“迈向高质量的中国城市技术创新:测度、机理与效应”(项目编号:72073093)
中国人民大学科学研究基金面上项目“技术创新质量的微观测度与提升机制设计”(项目编号:21XNA008)。
关键词
碳中和目标
制造业
绿色转型
carbon neutrality target
manufacturing industry
green transformation
