摘要
应对气候变化的“30/60”目标对我国大气污染防治提出了更高的要求。蓝天保卫战三年行动计划虽已顺利收官,但仍面临诸多挑战,例如攻坚阶段下京津冀地区的二次污染防治。本文立足秋冬治霾的瓶颈期,比较分析英国、美国以及欧盟的大气污染治理模式,厘清我国大气污染成因的综合性、复杂性、特殊性特征,分析治理过程中所面临的挑战,反思我国绿色发展模式的转型机遇,深入探讨国际大气污染治理经验对我国的经验借鉴与政策启示。从外部防范转型、工业模式转型、能源体制转型、发展模式转型四个层面出发,探索效率与责任并重的精准化、系统化内生治理之路,为碳达峰、碳中和目标背景下的大气污染治理提供理论依据。
The 30/60 target of tackling climate change puts forward higher requirements for air pollution control in China.Although the three-year action plan on“Blue Sky Protection”has been successfully concluded,we are still facing serious challenges,such as the secondary pollution prevention and control in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region under the critical stage.Based on the bottleneck period of PM2.5 control in autumn and winter,this paper makes a comparative analysis of air pollution control models in the United Kingdom,the United States and the European Union,clarifies the comprehensiveness,complexity and particularity of the causes of air pollution as well as the challenges faced in the process of air pollution control,demonstrates the transformation opportunities of green development in China,reflects on the transformation opportunities of green development model,and discusses the experience and policy implications of international air pollution control.From the four aspects of external prevention transformation,industrial model transformation,energy system transformation and development model transformation,the paper explores the path of accurate and systematic endogenous control that places equal emphasis on efficiency and responsibility,which provides a theoretical basis for air pollution control in the background of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality.
作者
赵国龙
殷晨曦
Zhao Guolong;Yin Chenxi
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2021年第8期25-35,共11页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“原生资源与再生资源耦合配置的多主体协调机制研究”(项目编号:41901240)
国家自然科学基金项目“能源输入型城市能源生态系统建模及优化路径研究”(项目编号:71673017)。
关键词
大气污染
治理模式
结构转型
内生治理
air pollution
control modes
structural transformation
endogenous control
