摘要
电子搜查是传统搜查范式的发展与延伸,其法律属性及定位已然成为刑事司法理论与实务的重要议题之一。在形式与实质解释的框架下,电子数据搜查应当属于搜查的范畴。现有刑事诉讼制度中搜查规制的阻滞,致使电子数据搜查存在理论结构、制度体系、法律规制的漏洞,由此引发了公民个人权利保障与犯罪侦破关系的失衡。鉴于此,应将搜查规范作为认知电子数据搜查的逻辑起点,剖析电子数据搜查存在的规制缺陷,推进搜查相关理论体系、程序规则、国家义务的更新迭代,以适用于电子数据搜查。
Electronic search is the development and extension of traditional search paradigm,and its legal attributes and positioning have become one of the important issues of criminal justice theory and practice.Under the framework of form and substantive interpretation,the electronic data search should fall within the category of search.The block of search regulation in existing criminal litigation system leads to loopholes in theoretical structure,institutional system and legal regulation in electronic data search,which causes the imbalance between citizens’personal rights protection and criminal detection.In view of this,search norms should be taken as the logical starting point of cognitive electronic data search,the regulatory defects existing in electronic data search should be analyzed,and the update and iteration of relevant theoretical system,procedural rules and national obligations on search should be promoted,so as to apply to electronic data search.
出处
《四川警察学院学报》
2021年第4期59-67,共9页
Journal of Sichuan Police College
基金
2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“论网络搜查的逻辑证成与法律规制”(202112212018,指导教师:四川警察学院刘黎明教授)。
关键词
电子数据搜查
刑事司法
刑事诉讼制度
权利保障
electronic data search
criminal justice
criminal litigation system
rights protection
