摘要
20世纪80年代,年逾古稀的费孝通先生不辞辛劳,多次赴西北地区进行实地考察,撰写了系列调查报告,继续其"志在富民"的学术实践,为西北地区的发展贡献智慧。这些调查报告延续了其自20世纪30年代以来对中国社会现代化问题的关注。费孝通指出,西北社会现代化的实现,首先要在打破农牧经济和大工业经济的封闭性上下功夫,同时,通过工商结合的方式实现与现代市场的对接,"改变封闭的自给经济为开放的商品经济"。商品牧业、乡村工业和现代商业三种带有开放性质的经济形式的有机联系与相互配合,是西北地区实现现代化的有效路径。费孝通的这些观点对今天西北地区的社会经济发展仍有积极的指导和借鉴意义。
In the 1980s,Fei Xiaotong,though already in his 70s,made field research several times in northwestern region and wrote a series of investigation reports as the continuation of his academic practice of"improving the livelihood of people"which included his thoughts for the development of Northwest China.These reports remained his concern on the issues of Chinese social modernization since the 1930s.Fei pointed out that for realizing social modernization in Northwest China we must break the closed circle of agriculture and animal husbandry economy and large-scale manufacturing industrial economy and meanwhile link with the modern market through combining industry and commerce,so as to"transform the closed self-sufficient economy into an open commodity economy."The organic integration and cooperation of the three open economic patterns of commercial animal husbandry,rural industry and modern commerce is an effective path to realize modernization in Northwest China.Even today,Fei’s points of view still provide valuable guidance and reference for social and economic development in Northwest China.
作者
苏发祥
王亚涛
Su Faxiang;Wang Yatao
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期39-52,M0003,共15页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国西部民族地区宗教舆情与检测研究”(项目编号:16JD850018)的阶段性成果。
关键词
费孝通
西北
开放
现代化
市场
Fei Xiaotong
Northwest China
opening up
modernization
market
