摘要
目的:观察清凉膏外敷预防甘露醇静脉输注所致静脉炎的临床效果。方法:纳入200例静脉滴注甘露醇的住院患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组各100例。对照组依据血管走向于静脉穿刺透明敷料上方行硫酸镁局部湿热敷;试验组行外敷中药清凉膏。对比2组静脉炎的发生率、静脉滴注期间疼痛级别及患者满意度。结果:试验组静脉炎发生率为10.00%,对照组静脉炎发生率为26.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。静脉滴注期间试验组疼痛发生率为18.00%,对照组疼痛发生率为95.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组的满意度为98.00%,对照组的满意度为82.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:较之硫酸镁湿热敷,在静脉滴注甘露醇过程中外敷清凉膏能有效预防静脉炎的发生,缓解患者静脉滴注期间疼痛,患者满意度高。
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of external application of Qingliang ointment in preventing phlebitis induced by intravenous infusion with mannitol.Methods:A total of 200 cases of inpatients who were treated with intravenous drip of mannitol were enrolled as the study objects,and were divided into the control group and the experiment group according to the random number table method,100 cases in each group.Local wet-hot compress with magnesium sulphate on transparent dressing was carried out in the control group,started from the starting point of intravenous puncture and following vascular direction.The experiment group was given external application of Qingliang ointment of Chinese medicine.The incidence of phlebitis,the pain level during intravenous drip,and the satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of phlebitis was 10.00% in the experiment group,and 26.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).The incidence of pain during intravenous drip was 18.00% in the experiment group,and 95.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction was 98.00% in the experiment group,and 82.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:During intravenous drip of mannitol,the external application of Qingliang ointment,in comparison with wet-hot compress with magnesium sulphate,can more effectively prevent the occurrence of phlebitis and relieve pain with high satisfaction of patients.
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2021年第15期166-168,共3页
New Chinese Medicine
关键词
静脉炎
甘露醇
清凉膏
外敷
预防
静脉输注
Phlebitis
Mannitol
Qingliang ointment
External application
Prevention
Intravenous infusion
