摘要
目的了解山东省布鲁氏菌病的流行病学特征及临床特点。方法收集2018年布病临床诊断病例和实验室确诊病例的个案调查资料2683例,运用回顾性分析的方法,使用SPSS 24.0软件进行统计分析。结果2018年有2683例患者,年发病率为2.67/10万;患者平均年龄为(49.11±15.37)岁,不同年龄分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中40~69岁病例最多,占病例总数的67.02%;患者以男性农民为主,临床症状主要以发热(81.59%)、乏力(76.89%)、肌肉关节酸痛(73.95%)等。布病发病季节性明显,发病高峰期在3~6月(554例、占51.47%),8月份以后病例低于全年平均水平;在30d之内诊断的布病患者占68.65%。结果山东省布鲁氏菌病发病以男性农民为主,春夏为发病高峰,患者以发热、乏力、肌肉关节酸痛为主要症状。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and clinical characteristics of brucellosis in Shandong province.Methods A total of 2683 clinical and laboratory confirmed brucellosis cases were collected in 2018.Retrospective analysis was performed and SPSS 24.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results In 2018,there were 2683 patients with an annual incidence of 2.67/10^(5);the average age of the patients was(49.11±15.37)years old,and differences in age distribution were statistically significant(P<0.01).Among them,the 40-69 age group had the most cases,accounting for 67.02% of the total number of cases.The patients were mainly male farmers,and the main clinical symptoms were fever(81.59%),fatigue(76.89%),muscle and joint pain(73.95%).The incidence of brucellosis is seasonal.The peak period was from March to June(554 cases,51.47%).After August,the cases were lower than the annual average;patients with brucellosis diagnosed within 30 days accounted for 68.65%.Conclusion The cases of brucellosis in Shandong province is dominated by male farmers.Spring and summer is the peak of disease.The main symptoms of patients are fever,fatigue,muscle and joint aches.
作者
吕健
李岩
纪龙
刘一志
李栋
寇增强
LV Jian;LI Yan;JI Long;LIU Yi-zhi;LI Dong;KOU Zeng-qiang(School of public health,Shandong First Medical University,Taian,Shandong,271016,China;不详)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2021年第7期491-494,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(项目编号:2015WS0272)。
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
流行病学特征
描述性研究
Brucellosis
Epidemiological characteristics
Descriptive study
