摘要
近年来研究生报名及招生规模的扩大,已经引起了社会的高度关注。研究生招生的多重风险主要体现在政策风险、管理流程风险、考试舞弊风险、招生廉政风险和舆论风险等方面。针对研究生招生风险的多重表征,探讨其风险发生的原因,提出相应的风险控制和规避路径。从政策上,要改革研究生招生初试办法,将初试中自命题科目的笔试移至复试阶段进行;从制度上,应构建决策科学、执行坚决、监督有力的研究生招生权力运行机制,完善研究生招生分级管理、分级教育制度;从管理上,要强化招生环节的流程管理,大力推进研究生自命题科目的网络评卷工作,提高研究生招生信息公开性,多渠道防范研究生招生舞弊及严惩研究生招生舞弊相关人员,从而保证研究生招生的公平、公正、公开,提高研究生招生工作效率。
The expansion of graduate enrollment scale has attracted great attention of the society.The multiple risks of graduate enrollment are mainly reflected in the enrollment policy,the management process,the examination fraud,the enrollment integrity and the public opinion.In view of the multiple characteristics of graduate enrollment risk,this paper discusses the causes of the risks and puts forward the corresponding ways of risk prevention.As regards the enrollment policy,the method for initial examination of graduate enrollment should be reformed,moving the subjects under university-specific examinations from the initial-round examination to the second-round examination;as for the enrollment system,the power operation mechanism of graduate enrollment should be constructed with scientific decision-making,firm execution and strong supervision,and the multi-level management and education system of graduate enrollment should be perfected;in terms of the management,the management of enrollment process is to be strengthened,the network grading of the subjects under university-specific examinations is to be promoted,and enrollment information disclosure,multi-channel prevention of enrollment fraud and severe punishment of fraud-related personnel are to be optimized,which is conducive to ensuring the fairness,openness and efficiency of graduate enrollment.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期78-86,206,共10页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
广东省研究生教育创新计划项目“‘申请—考核’博士胜任力模型研究”(2020JGXM037)。
关键词
研究生招生
风险管理
风险规避
graduate enrollment
risk management
risk prevention
