摘要
延展认知与当代知识论的关系问题是目前学界讨论的前沿问题之一,特别是延展认知作为一种积极外在主义的主张,它与当代主流知识论中的知识内在主义能否兼容,与知识外在主义能否融合是学者们争论的焦点。结合西方学界的相关争论来看,延展认知并不会对知识内在主义构成实质性威胁。在延展认知与知识外在主义的融合过程中,我们也应该把握融合的限度,将认知与知识的主体限制在生命有机体之内。延展认知从“认知标志”之争转向其与知识论的争论,一方面为延展认知难题的解决提供了新思路,另一方面为当代知识论的发展提供了新前景。
The relationship between extended cognition and contemporary epistemology is one of the frontier problems of academic discussion,especially the extended cognition as a proposition of active externalism,whether it can be compatible with epistemic internalism and be integrated with epistemic externalism is under debate.In this paper,combined with the western arguments,I will indicate extended cognition does not pose a substantial threat to epistemic internalism.In the process of the integration of extended cognition and epistemic externalism,we should also grasp the limits of the integration and confine the subject of cognition and knowledge to the living organism.The transition from the arguments of the mark of the cognitive in cognitive science to the epistemological relevance of extended cognition,which provides a new way to solve the problem of extended cognition on the one hand and on the other hand affords a new prospect for the development of contemporary epistemology.
作者
于小晶
YU Xiaojing(School of Marxism,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2020年第6期12-19,共8页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
2016国家社科基金青年项目“延展认知与当代知识论关系研究”(16CZX016)的阶段性成果。
关键词
延展认知
当代主流知识论
内在主义与外在主义
知识论转向
extended cognition
contemporary mainstream epistemology
internalism-externalism
the epistemological transition
