摘要
当代后盖梯尔的知识论发展,主要是内在论与外在论之间的争议与论辩。值得注意的是,这两套知识理论的对抗,还需要明辨两个不同的议题与焦点:第一个焦点议题是针对知识的本质与定义,另一个焦点议题则是注重知态证成的本质与定义。针对第一个议题所引发的内在论与外在论之争,我们将其称为知识论的内在论和知识论的外在论之争,而注重在第二个议题的内在论与外在论之争,则可称之为知态的内在论与知态的外在论之争。本文所探讨的主要对象,就是在知态的内在论与外在论之争的语境中,证据主义与可靠主义对于知态证成这个概念的不同主张与立场。
The development of contemporary Post-Gettier epistemology is mainly the dispute and debate between internalism and externalism.It is noted that the confrontation between these two knowledge theories requires distinguishing two different issues and focuses:the first focuses on the nature and definition of knowledge,and the other focuses on the nature and definition of epistemic justification.Regarding the dispute between internalism and externalism triggered by the first topic,we can call it the debate between Epistemological Internalism and Epistemological Externalism,while the debate focusing on the second issue can be called the debate between Epistemic Internalism and Epistemic Externalism.This paper aims to explore the different opinions and positions of evidentialism and reliabilism on the concept of epistemic justification in the context of the debate between the internalism and externalism of epistemology.
作者
袁菜琼
米建国
YUAN Cai-qiong;MI Chienkuo(School of Marxism,Hainan University,Haikou 570228;Department of Philosophy,Soochow University,Taiwan 000186,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期9-15,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“延展心灵自然化的认知标志问题研究”(16BZX023)
2019年天津市研究生科研创新项目“维特根斯坦记忆理论研究”(2019YJSB025)
关键词
知态证成
可靠主义
证据主义
内在论
外在论
epistemic justification
reliabilism
evidentialism
internalism
externalism
