摘要
农业农村是新时代地理学研究的前沿阵地,农业景观更是新时代地理学科的重点研究领域之一。早在20世纪中叶欧美学术界就对农业景观做了大量探索和研究,我国对农业景观的广泛研究则始于1980年代。文章沿着"核心理论提炼—关键问题剖析—研究趋势展望"的思路,从景观生态学、地理学、土地科学、管理学、旅游学、社会学等多学科视角对农业景观演变及保护等方面的研究进行总结,着重系统梳理了农业景观的概念内涵,对比分析了农业景观和景观农业概念的异同,并从农业景观分类、格局变化及影响因素、农业景观格局变化的效应、农业景观保护与美丽乡村建设等4方面总结国内外研究进展,指出未来农业景观研究的重点和发展趋势,即深化山区农业景观塑造及农耕文明传承策略研究、深化国家战略和制度政策对农业景观演化及农耕文明传承的影响机制研究、强化多学科融合研究方法于农业景观研究中的应用和注重国情特点兼顾他山之石。
Agriculture and rural areas are the frontiers of geographical research in the new era,agriculture landscape is one of the key topics in this field.It is as early as the middle of the 20 th century that European and American scholars do a lot of research on agricultural landscape,but Chinese scholars started it in the 1980 s.Based on the research design that is"refining the core theory-analyzing key issues-finding research trend",and from the perspectives of a multidisciplinary field such as landscape ecology,geography,land science,management,tourism,sociology and so on,this paper focuses on the concepts and connotations of agricultural landscape,analyzes the similarities and differences between agricultural landscape and landscape agriculture,and summarizes the progress of agricultural landscape from four aspects which are its classification,pattern change and influencing factors,effect of its pattern change,and its protection and the construction of beautiful countryside.This paper also points out the key topics of the agricultural landscape research and its research trend,and put forwards that it should deepen the research on agricultural landscape and inheritance strategy of agricultural civilization,and strengthen the national strategy and system on the influence mechanism of the evolution of agricultural landscape and the inheritance of agricultural civilization,promote the application of multi-disciplinary research methods in agricultural landscape research,pay attention to the characteristics of national conditions and take into account other important things.
作者
江娟丽
杨庆媛
张忠训
苏康传
JIANG Juanli;YANG Qingyuan;ZHANG Zhongxu;SU Kangchuan(College of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;State Cultivation Base of Eco-Agriculture for Southwest Mountainous Land,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期223-231,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2018YBGL056)
西南山地生态循环农业国家级培育基地项目(5330200076)
重庆市社会科学规划重点委托项目(2021WT09)
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019PY49)。
关键词
农业景观
景观农业
景观格局
景观保护
乡村振兴
农耕文明传承
美丽乡村建设
agricultural landscape
landscape agriculture
landscape pattern
landscape protection
rural revitalization
inheritance of farming civilization
construction of beautiful countryside
