摘要
农业景观的特质性是农耕活动千百年演变积累下来的人地关系,表现为所在地域自然环境特征与人文地理特征叠加的土地形态,是具有生产、生活、生态"三生"功能的景观系统。在乡村旅游开发过程中,若缺乏对农业景观特质性全面、深入的认识,盲目采用城市景观建设方法来指导农业景观的建设,将导致农业景观特质性核心价值的消失与乡土特色的丧失。农业景观资源的科学旅游开发利用已经成为亟待研究的重要问题。文章首先分析乡村旅游开发中的农业景观特质性保护和开发利用面临的主要问题,然后依据农业景观特质性的"三生"功能,提出整体性、资源可持续发展、地域分异与协调共生原则以及农业景观特质性的系统保护模式,并以广东南海西樵旅游开发中西樵山七星村的传统特色农业景观"桑基鱼塘"有机再生为例,分析如何在旅游开发中实现农业景观特质性的有效保护和可持续利用。
Agricultural landscape refers to various forms of agricultural land formed due to historical or cultural factors, with the rural settlement and its surrounding natural environment as the background and agricultural activities （farming, animal husbandry, etc. ） as its base. The typical agricultural landscape includes ＂Mulberry- Dike-Fish-Ponds＂, ＂terrace farming＂, ＂fish-raising in rice fields＂, etc.. Agricultural landscape has its own features, which represent the unique artificial ecosystem established over thousands of years of farming activities. They are also land forms based on the geography, climate, soil, hydrology and other environmental factors in rural areas, in combination with unique features of local history, society, economy, and culture. In the process of developing rural tourism, a lack of comprehensive and deep understanding of agricultural landscape features embedded with farming history and culture, or blind adoption of methods in urban landscape construction will lead to the loss of the core value of agricultural landscape and rural characteristics. In order to maintain the features of agricultural landscape resources in rural areas in developing rural tourism, scientific explorations in agricultural landscape resources have become essential to research. According to this essay, in order to protect agricultural landscape features, a deep understanding of the systematic functions of agricultural production, people＇ s life and the ecology is first and foremost; this could then be followed by the principles of integrity, sustainable development of resources, regional differentiation and coordinated coexistence. Under the guidance of these principles, it is imperative to monitor and evaluate the forms of agricultural landscape and ecological system by in-depth field investigation and with computer-aided GIS, RS and other modern technologies. The planning schemes of development of rural tourism landscape are proposed on the basis of these investigations and need to gain multidiscip
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
2012年第8期104-111,共8页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金(40971090)
广东省软科学研究项目(2009B070300034)
中央高校基本科研业务费共同资助(X2jmD2118180)~~
关键词
农业景观
特质性
乡村旅游
桑基鱼塘
agricultural landscape
rural tourism
feature
Mulberry-Dike-Fish-Ponds
