摘要
目的:了解百岁老人家庭照护者在长期照护过程中的真实身心体验,为缓解照护者压力,减轻社会负担提供依据。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取2020年4—6月江苏省如皋市各乡镇百岁老人家庭照护者为研究对象。运用质性研究中现象学的研究方法,对百岁老人家庭照护者进行深度访谈,采用内容分析法进行资料分析,整理并提炼出主题。结果:经过比对分析,百岁老人家庭照护者身心体验共析出3个主题:感恩的心;照护压力多元化;社会支持需进一步完善。结论:长期的家庭照护工作给百岁老人家庭照护者生活造成了负性影响,政府、社区及社会工作人员需主动介入,提供多途径支持,减轻家庭照护者的身心压力,提高照护双方的满意度和生活质量。
Objective To understand the real physical and mental experience of family caregivers for centenarians in the long-term care process and to provide a basis for alleviating the pressure of caregivers and reducing social burdens.Methods Using the purposive sampling method,family caregivers of centenarians in Rugao City of Jiangsu Province from April to June 2020 were selected as the research objects.The phenomenological research method in qualitative research was used to conduct in-depth interviews with family caregivers of centenarians.The content analysis method was used to analyze the data,sort out and extract the theme.Results After comparative analysis,the physical and mental experience of family caregivers of centenarians revealed three themes.including grateful heart,diversified care pressure and social support needs to be further improved.Conclusions Long-term family care work has a negative effect on the life of the centenarian family caregivers.The government,community and social workers should take the initiative to intervene and provide multi-channel support to reduce the physical and mental stress of the family caregivers and improve the satisfaction and quality of life of both caregivers and centenarians.
作者
沈忱
董晨
赵睿
王丹妮
沈红五
高建林
Shen Chen;Dong Chen;Zhao Rui;Wang Danni;Shen Hongwu;Gao Jianlin(Nursing Department,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China;Aging/Longevity Research Center,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China;Medical School,Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2021年第21期2801-2806,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81871278)
中国科学院开放课题项目(KLMVI-OP-201901)。
关键词
老年人
家庭照护者
长期照护
身心体验
质性研究
Aged
Family caregiver
Long-term care
Physical and mental experience
Qualitative research
