摘要
论文通过梳理西方边界研究的发展阶段、不同学科下的边界研究进展、边界研究的主要术语及具体实践,探讨西方边界研究的一般理论和边界实践之间的逻辑关系,从而启示中国的边界研究和调整下一步的改进方向。研究表明:西方边界研究在发展阶段上最终以边界的社会建构为主要范式,这与社会科学的文化转向密切相关,也是多学科交融的结果;多学科交融的西方边界研究并没有形成统一的边界理论,但形成了一般性的边界术语,包括复杂的边界、关系的边界、过程的边界、过渡区的边界及建构的边界5个方面;边界的一般性术语来源于边界的具体实践,也推动了边界实践研究的多样化,具体涉及批判性地缘政治、社会建构的边界及尺度化的边界等议题。西方的边界研究启示在国内的边界研究过程中需要强化多学科交融与合作,关注批判性地缘政治研究方法,重视文化在边界中的作用,深化社会建构的研究范式,厘清和平衡一般理论与边界实践之间的互补、互促关系。
By reviewing the development of Western border studies at different stages,the current status of interdisciplinary border research,and the main terminology and practices of border research,this article discussed the logical link between the general theories and practices of border research in order to contribute to relevant Chinese studies and their improvement.The result indicates that the social construction of border has become the main paradigm of Western border studies,as the result of the cultural turn of social sciences and multidisciplinary integration.Furthermore,generic terminology for border studies,instead of unified theories,have formed,including complex border,the border of relations,the border of process,the border of transition zone,and the border of construction.The terminology,which stemmed from the practice in border areas,has facilitated the diversification of border studies on issues such as critical geopolitics,the border of social construction,and the border of scale.The implication of Western border studies for Chinese researchers is that it is necessary to promote interdisciplinary study,lay emphasis on the critical geopolitical research methods and how culture functions as a catalyst in border development.Further study on the paradigm of social construction is required.We should also strike a balance between theoretical research and practice and make them complementary to each other.
作者
后雪峰
陶伟
HOU Xuefeng;TAO Wei(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Center for Sustainable Development of Villages and Towns in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期1246-1256,共11页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA161)。
关键词
边界
边界术语
边界实践
社会建构
批判性地缘政治
多学科
西方
border
border terminology
border practice
social construction
critical geopolitics
multidisciplinary
Western
