摘要
愍王陵位于武汉市龙泉山地区,是典型的明代官式建筑遗址,建于明代中期,毁于明末,是武汉明楚王墓群中规模最大的遗址之一。目前湖北省政府颁布了《荆楚大遗址传承发展工程实施方案》,愍王陵所在的龙泉山明楚王墓群作为明代考古遗址公园入选,愍王陵在此遗址公园中占有重要地位。该文以愍王陵中的主体建筑享殿为例,通过实地测绘、查阅历史文献和相关建筑复原资料,还原了其营造尺。此外,基于清《工程做法》的面阔和进深计算方式及《明代官式建筑大木作》的斗口和攒档取值范围,利用实测柱网数据进行验算,形成一套新的斗口计算方法,适用于明代中后期的官式建筑斗口复原。并对享殿整体建筑进行数字化虚拟建造,探讨复原工作的理论价值和实际应用价值。
The King Min's Tomb is located in the Longquanshan area of Wuhan.It is a typical official architectural site of the Ming Dynasty and one of the largest sites in this area.It was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty.At present,the Hubei Provincial Government has promulgated the Implementation Plan for the Heritage and Development Project of the Jingchu Great Site.The King Chu's Tombs in the Ming Dynasty of Longquan Mountain where the King Min's Tomb is located has also been successfully selected as an archaeological site park of the Ming Dynasty.And it occupies an important position in this site park.Taking the main building Xiangdian in the King Min's Tomb as an example,we restore its construction ruler by field surveying,consulting historical documents and related building restoration data.In addition,based on the calculation method of the Length and width from the Engineering Practices of the Qing Dynasty and the range of the Doukou and Cuandang from the Ming Dynasty Official Building Structural Carpentry,a new Doukou calculation method is formed by checking the measured column net data,which is suitable for Doukou restoration of official architecture in the middle and later period of Ming Dynasty.And the digital virtual construction of the Xiangdian is carried out to explore the theoretical and practical value of the restoration work.
作者
邹涵
刘润晨
樊兢克
Zou Han;Liu Runchen;Fan Jingke
出处
《华中建筑》
2021年第8期135-140,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“荆楚人居环境传统营造思想及其当代价值研究”(编号:20YJC760145)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“基于符号学的荆楚地域性城市风貌规划研究”(编号:20Y044)。
关键词
荆楚大遗址
明代官式建筑
营造法
藩王陵享殿
数字化复原
Jingchu Great Site
Ming Dynasty official architecture
Construction method
Xiangdian of King's Tomb
Digital restoration
