摘要
文化创意(creativity)和科技创新(innovation),是凝结人类创造性的两大显著领域,对于当前乃至未来人类都市社会的发展意义重大,并获得不同学科和各级政府的广泛关注,但经济和科技的飞速进步,未必带来城市的可沟通性。如何将创造性研究与可沟通城市的相关研究结合起来,探讨创造性实践对于可沟通城市建构的具体意义,构成本文的核心问题和出发点。本文主要关注的是被文化创意和科技创新的主流研究所相对遮蔽的普通民众在日常生活中的民间创造性,及其激发和参与方式,对于可沟通城市建构的价值和意义。文章主要结合两个旨在动员民间创造性的艺术实践个案,通过回顾创造性概念的演化、日常生活研究的意义、参与式艺术的发展,论证和阐述日常生活民间创造性的特点,以及普通民众通过艺术实践的参与合作,所生发出来的情感沟通、社会交往、阶层弥合和日常空间转变等多重价值。本文将这类基于日常生活民间创造性的艺术实践,归属于社会-场地艺术,强调其所具有的社会参与性和空间场地性的双重属性,并非基于文创经济和科技创新所依赖的作为工具理性和政策扶持的创造性概念,及其所关注的创意阶层和文创园区、城市中心或科技园区,而是民间创造性基于平凡的日常生活空间和普通民众参与所形成的社会-场地双重性,对于可沟通城市建构,具有重要意义。
Cultural creativity and sci-tech innovation, are two remarkable fields that condense human creativity, which are of great significance to the development of human urban society at present and even in the future, and have been widely concerned by different disciplines and governments, but the rapid progress of economy and science and technology may not bring city communicativeness.How to combine the creativity research with the relevant research of communicative city to explore the specific significance of creative practice for the construction of communicative city constitutes the core issue and starting point of this paper.This paper mainly focuses on the value, significance and the ways of stimulation and participation of vernacular creativity for communicative city construction, which is relatively obscured by the mainstream research of cultural creativity and sci-tech innovation.Combined with two cases of art practice aimed at stimulating vernacular creativity, this paper demonstrates the characteristics of vernacular creativity in daily life by reviewing the evolution of the concept of creativity, the significance of the study of daily life and the development of participatory art.Furthermore,the article discusses the multiple values of emotional communication, social communication, class healing and daily space transformation generated by ordinary people through the participation and cooperation of artistic practice.This paper classifies this kind of artistic practice based on vernacular creativity in daily life as social-site art, and emphasizes its dual attributes of social participation and spatial field. It is not based on the creative concept of instrumental rationality and policy support that cultural economy and scientific and technological innovation depends on, but the social-site duality formed by folk creativity based on ordinary daily living space and the participation of ordinary people. It is of great significance for the construction of communicative city.
作者
林世华
李蕾蕾
Lin Shihua;Li Leilei
出处
《新闻界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期38-48,共11页
Journalism and Mass Communication
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“艺术地理学与当代中国城乡发展的艺术干预”(41471124)的后续研究成果。
关键词
民间创造性
城市传播
日常生活空间
社会场地艺术
可沟通城市
vernacular creativity
urban communication
daily life space
social-site specific art
communicative city
