摘要
目的探讨双心护理联合基于分阶段行为转变理论的护理干预对老年心力衰竭患者疾病感知水平及自护行为的影响。方法选择2017年5月至2019年5月收治的100例老年心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,采用双盲抽签法分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予双心护理联合基于分阶段行为转变理论的护理干预。比较两组患者干预前、后的心理弹性、疾病感知水平、自我效能感及自护行为评分。结果干预后,两组的乐观、坚韧、自强、BIPQ、GSES、自护信心、自护维持、自护管理评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论双心护理联合基于分阶段行为转变理论的护理干预能提高老年心力衰竭患者心理弹性、疾病感知水平、自我效能感,增强其自护行为。
Objective To explore the effects of dual-heart nursing combined with nursing intervention based on staged behavior change theory on disease perception level and self-care behavior in elderly patients with heart failure.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with heart failure admitted from May 2017 to may 2019 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group and the observation group by double-blind drawing,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given dual-heart nursing combined with nursing intervention based on staged behavior change theory.The psychological resilience,disease perception level,self-efficacy and self-care behavior scores of the two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of optimism,tenacity,self-improvement,BIPQ,GSES,self-care confidence,self-care maintenance and self-care management in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Dual-heart nursing combined with nursing intervention based on staged behavior change theory can improve the psychological resilience,disease perception level and self-efficacy,and enhance the self-care behavior of elderly patients with heart failure.
作者
杨蓓蕾
张小娜
YANG Beilei;ZHANG Xiaona(Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital,Xi'an 710100,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2021年第22期184-186,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
双心护理
基于分阶段行为转变理论的护理干预
心力衰竭
疾病感知水平
自护行为
dual-heart nursing
nursing intervention based on staged behavior change theory
heart failure
disease perception level
self-care behavior
