摘要
目的分析宿迁市沭阳县传染病突发公共卫生事件的特点和规律,为今后预防、控制和有效处置传染病突发公共卫生事件提供参考依据。方法收集宿迁市沭阳县2005年1月1日—2019年12月31日《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》中网络直报资料,运用描述流行病学方法对宿迁市沭阳县传染病突发公共卫生事件进行统计描述和分析。结果共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件33起,发病743例,波及总人口数53 170人,罹患率为1.40%,死亡3例,病死率为0.40%;事件分级以未分级事件为主,共报告17起,占51.52%,其次为一般事件16起,占48.48%;事件以呼吸道传染病为主,事件报告数排名前3位的病种依次为水痘(13起)、流行性腮腺炎(7起)、流行性感冒(6起),分别占39.40%、21.21%、18.18%;发病有明显的季节性,事件发生有2个高峰期;学校是传染病突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,占事件总数的84.85%。结论宿迁市沭阳县传染病突发公共卫生事件防控的重点是水痘、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒等呼吸道传染病,学校尤其是农村小学、托幼机构是疫情防控的重点场所,应进一步加强学校传染病疫情防控工作。
Objective By analyzing the characteristics and rules of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Shuyang County of Suqian City,to provide scientific basis for the prevention,control and effective disposal of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in the future. Methods The network direct report data of Shuyang County in Suqian City from January 1,2005 to December 31,2019 were collected from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System,and descriptive epidemiological method was used to describe and analyze the public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Shuyang County of Suqian City. Results A total of 33 events of public health emergencies of infectious diseases were reported with 743 cases,53 170 people were involved with the attack rate of 1.40%,and 3 people died with the fatality rate of 0.40%. For the event classification,most were unclassified events(17 events),accounting for 51.52%,followed by common events(16 events),accounting for 48.48%. Respiratory infectious diseases were the main causes of the events,and the top three diseases in the number of event reports were as follows: chickenpox(13 events),mumps(7 events),influenza(6 events),which accounted for 39.40%,21.21% and18.18%,respectively. The onset of the disease had obvious seasonality,and there were two peak periods. Schools were the highincidence place of public health emergencies of infectious diseases,accounting for 84.85% of the total number of events.Conclusion The prevention and control of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Shuyang County of Suqian City should focus on the respiratory infectious diseases such as chickenpox,mumps and influenza. Schools,especially rural primary schools and nursery institutions,are the key places for the prevention and control of epidemic,and prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools should be further strengthened.
作者
祁敏
QI Min(Department of Acute Infectious Diseases.Shuyang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Suqian City,Suqian Jiangsu,223600,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第10期1419-1422,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学分析
学校
Infectious diseases
Public health emergencies
Epidemiological analysis
Schools
