摘要
少数民族民间组织作为独立性、自治性、公益性的社会组织,对于经济社会发展、民族交往交流、民族地区公共服务等方面具有一定的推动作用。“莲池会”作为云南大理白族妇女的民间信仰结社组织,在传承村落文化以及促进社会和谐方面具有不可替代的功能。“莲池会”妇女在其一生中经历不同的性别社会化过程,即从女性生理性别角色的边缘化、从“掌家婆”到“闲人”,女性逐渐从家庭“私领域”的权力价值中心走向了边缘;尽管如此,借助“莲池会”在礼佛祭祀中的权威性,女性又从“老婆娘”到“老妈妈”,实现了家庭内部到村落“公领域”的权力跨越,成功地将女性从边缘拉回了权力价值的中心。女性在权力与价值的“中心与边缘”间来回变化的过程,不仅是村落女性个人成长和“社会化”的重要历程,也是女性追求性别平等地位、突破传统性别观限制的渠道。
As independent,autonomous and public welfare social organizations,folk organizations of ethnic minorities play a role in promoting economic and social development,ethnic exchanges and interactions,and public services in ethnic areas.As a folk faith association of Bai women in Dali,Yunnan Province,“Lianchi Association”plays an irreplaceable role in inheriting village culture and promoting social harmony.The women of the“Lianchi society”have experienced different processes of gendered logic in their lives:with the marginalization of the role of the female physiological gender and the transition from the role of“housekeepers”to that of“idle people”,women have gradually moved from the power center of the family’s“private field”to the margin;however,with the help of the authority of“Lianchi society”in Buddha worship,women have changed from“old wives”to“old mothers”,realized the leap from the family to the village“public domain”,and successfully pulled themselves back to the center of power from the margin.The process of women’s back and forth changes between the“center and margin”of power and value is not only an important process of village women’s personal growthand“socialization”,but also a channel for women to pursue gender equality and break through the limitations of the traditional gender norm.
作者
廖钰
钱婷婷
LIAO Yu;QIAN Ting-ting(Chongqing University,Chongqing,400030,China;Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2021年第3期83-91,共9页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国土司制度与国家治理研究”(16BMZ017)
重庆市高等学校“十三五”市级重点学科民族学2020年度民族学硕士研究生开放基金“清代川边康区改土归流与中华民族共同体建设研究”(2020XTJ01)。
关键词
少数民族
民间组织
莲池会
社会性别
权力
Ethnic Minorities
Non-governmental Organizations
Lianchi Assosiation
Gender
