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助产士导乐陪伴分娩在缓解初产妇分娩疼痛中的价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的研究助产士导乐陪伴分娩在缓解初产妇分娩疼痛中的方法与效果。方法200例初产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组常规助产护理,观察组100例助产士导乐陪伴护理,比较两组护理效果。比较两组产妇疼痛评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、分娩结局、平均出血量。结果观察组中重度疼痛占比55%低于对照组的88%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=26.721,P=0.000<0.05)。宫口开3 cm时,观察组和对照组的SAS评分分别为(33.41±4.55)、(32.62±4.25)分,组间比较差异无统计学意义(t=1.269,P=0.206>0.05);宫口开9 cm时,观察组的SAS评分(34.16±2.79)低于对照组的(45.08±5.89)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=16.755,P=0.000<0.05)。观察组的顺产率明显高于对照组,而钳产率、试产失败转剖宫产率均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时两组的新生儿窒息发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组产妇的平均出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.542,P=0.588>0.05)。结论在产妇分娩过程中实施助产士全程导乐陪伴分娩,可有效提高分娩质量,缓解分娩疼痛,改善产妇心理状态,提高自然分娩率,改善分娩结局,值得临床推广应用。
机构地区 粤北人民医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2021年第21期203-205,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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