摘要
文章对新疆南疆深度贫困地区8个易地扶贫搬迁安置点进行了问卷调查,运用Logit模型分析了移民的搬迁意愿、生计资本变化、政策了解情况等对移民返迁的影响因素及返迁意愿。研究发现,搬迁意愿越强,其返迁的可能性也就越小;移民在安置地分到的土地、养殖棚圈、蔬菜拱棚等自然资本和物质越高、获得的金融资本和人力资本越多,其返迁意愿越低;家庭对政策的知晓度越多其返迁的可能性也就越小。文章认为,要降低移民的返迁意愿,应提高移民在搬迁安置地的生计资本,增加移民在安置点的交往交流和交融,同时做好搬迁后的政策引导和宣传,提高移民对搬迁扶贫政策的知晓度及理解水平,进一步提高移民的满意率。
The article conducted a questionnaire survey on eight resettlement sites for easy poverty alleviation in the deep poverty areas of southern Xinjiang,and analyzed the factors influencing migrants’ willingness to relocate,changes in livelihood capital,and policy understanding on migrants’ willingness to return and their willingness to return by using a logit model.It was found that the stronger the willingness to relocate,the less likely the migrants would return;the higher the natural and material capital such as land,breeding shed and vegetable arch at the resettlement site,and the more financial and human capital they acquired,the lower their willingness to return;the more the families knew about the policies,the less likely they would return.The article argues that in order to reduce the willingness of migrants to return,the livelihood capital of migrants in relocation sites should be improved,the communication and interactions of migrants in relocation sites should be increased,and the policy guidance and propaganda after relocation should be done well to improve the awareness and understanding of the policy of relocation for poverty alleviation and further improve the satisfaction rate of migrants.
作者
齐放芳
谢大伟
苏颖
Qi Fangfang;Xie Dawei;Su Ying
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2021年第2期133-138,152,共7页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新疆深度贫困地区易地扶贫搬迁的多民族互嵌社区调查与评价研究”(20BMZ057)的阶段性成果
新疆社科基金“新疆深度贫困地区精准扶贫‘后2020’防返贫机制及可持续发展研究”(19BYJ047)
江苏省博士后基金“长治久安视阈下新疆深度贫困地区易地扶贫搬迁移民的可持续生计研究”(2019K174)资助。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁
返迁意愿
移民
relocation to alleviate poverty
willingness to return
migrants
