摘要
近年关于中国腐败问题研究的文献指出,随着政治和经济环境的变化,中国腐败的类型也在不断演化,主要表现为自体腐败的数量不断减少,同时交易型腐败的数量不断增加。但是基于起诉书文本数据的定量分析发现,相比于交易型腐败,自体腐败的数量并没有明显地减少。实际情况是,虽然两者在绝对数量上大致相当,其分布和来源却有明显的差异。通过数据的进一步分析,研究发现两个因素成为中国目前自体腐败的重要结构性来源:一是在农村基层政权更容易发生自体腐败,主要原因在于乡村基层政权有大量的机会侵吞、挪用、冒领国家下沉的各项资金;二是在宏观环境上,政府规模提高了自体腐败的概率,主要原因在于如果一个地方政府财政支出在GDP的比重越高,公职人员有越多的机会侵占公共财产。
Types of corruption in China,recent literature tells,are constantly evolving with the change of political and economic environment,a trend which is told mainly by a decrease of the number of self corruption while an increase of the number of transactional corruption.Such a conclusion runs against the finding based on the quantitative analysis of the indictment text data,that is to say,there has not been a noticeable decline of self corruption in comparison.The two almost weigh the same in absolute quantity,while bear obvious differences in their distribution and sources.Two contributors,a further data analysis finds,stand out as important structural sources of self corruption in China:one lies in rural grassroots political power because there lies a lot of opportunities to embezzle,misappropriate and falsely claim various funds allocated;the other government size because higher proportion of fiscal expenditure in GDP offers more opportunities for public office holders to occupy public property.
作者
李辉
LI Hui(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第3期40-51,共12页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目“贪污贿赂类职务犯罪的大数据分析”(18BZZ071)。
关键词
自体腐败
贪污
挪用公款
农村基层政权
政府规模
城乡划分
城乡二元结构
self corruption
corruption
misappropriation of public funds
rural grassroots political power
government size
urban-rural division
urban-rural divide
