摘要
目的观察早期皮肤接触对顺产产妇情绪和首次母乳喂养成功率、泌乳时间、纯母乳喂养率等母乳喂养指标的影响。方法选取我院产科2018年1月~2019年12月间顺产产妇320例为观察对象,分为对照组和观察组各160例,对照组给予分娩后常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予早期母婴皮肤接触,分娩72h后对比两组产妇的心理状态和母乳喂养各个指标,并对比42d时两组产妇纯母乳喂养率。结果产后两组产妇SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于产前,BSES评分明显高于产前(P<0.05);产后观察组SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于对照组,BSES评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产妇首次母乳喂养成功率、泌乳启动时间、72h和42d纯母乳喂养率、BAT评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期皮肤接触能够明显减轻顺产产妇的抑郁情绪,有效提高母乳喂养成功率。
Objective To observe the effect of early skin contact on mood and breastfeeding indicators such as first breastfeeding success rate,lactation time,and exclusive breastfeeding rate in the parturients.Methods 320 cases of normal parturients in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected and divide into the control group and the observation group,160 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care after delivery,and the observation group was given early mother-to-child skin contact based on the control group.72 hours after delivery,the psychological status and breastfeeding indicators of the two groups were compared,and the exclusive breastfeeding rate of the two groups at 42 days were compared.Results The SAS score and SDS score of the postpartum two groups were significantly lower than that of the prenatal,and the BSES score was significantly higher than that of the prenatal(P<0.05).The SAS score and SDS score of the postpartum observation group were significantly lower than the control group,and the BSES score was significantly higher than the control Group(P<0.05).The first breastfeeding success rate,lactation start time,72 h and 42 d exclusive breastfeeding rate,and BAT score of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early skin contact can significantly alleviate the depression of cistern parturients and effectively increase the success rate of breastfeeding.
作者
张蓟
李俊晓
王香枝
ZHANG Ji;LI Junxiao;WANG Xiangzhi(Zhengzhou Matenuil and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2021年第3期553-556,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20191131)。
关键词
早期皮肤接触
顺产产妇
心理状态
母乳喂养
Early skin contact
Normal parturient women
Mental state
Breastfeeding
