激励式健康教育联合早期母婴皮肤接触对剖宫产产妇负面情绪及子宫复旧的影响

Effect of Incentive Health Education Combined with Early Mother-Infant Skin-To-Skin Contact on Negative Emotions and Uterine Involution

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摘要目的探讨激励式健康教育联合早期母婴皮肤接触对剖宫产产妇负面情绪及子宫复旧的影响.方法选取2021年1月—2023年8月于菏泽市中医医院行剖宫产的84例产妇为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各42例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施激励式健康教育联合早期母婴皮肤接触.对比两组负面情绪、母乳喂养情况、子宫复旧情况.结果护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养评估工具、母乳喂养自我效能测量简表评分均高于对照组,产后1个月的纯母乳喂养率为64.29%,高于对照组的40.48%,产后24、48 h宫底下降高度均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论激励式健康教育联合早期母婴皮肤接触能够改善剖宫产产妇负面情绪,促进母乳喂养及子宫复旧. Objective To explore the effect of incentive health education combined with early mother-infant skin contact on negative emotions and uterine involution in cesarean section women.Methods 84 puerpera who underwent cesarean section in Heze Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given incentive health education combined with early mother-infant skin contact.The negative emotions,breastfeeding and uterine involution were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The exclusive breastfeeding rate of the observation group at 1 month after delivery was 64.29%,which was higher than 40.48%of the control group,the height of fundus decline at 24 and 48 hours after delivery was higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Incentive health education combined with early mother-infant skin-to-skin contact can improve the negative emotions of cesarean section women and promote breastfeeding and uterine involution.

作者刘丹 LIU Dan(Department of Obstetrics,Heze Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Heze Shandong,274000,China)

机构地区菏泽市中医医院产科

出处《反射疗法与康复医学》 2024年第4期74-77,共4页 Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

关键词剖宫产激励式健康教育早期母婴皮肤接触负面情绪母乳喂养子宫复旧 Cesarean section Incentive health education Early mother-infant skin-to-skin contact Negative emotions Breastfeeding Involution of uterus

分类号 R714 [医药卫生—妇产科学]