摘要
东汉牛疫主要发生在东汉初期,且主要集中在黄河流域地区。此时的畜疫还与旱、蝗灾有一定的相关性。造成牛疫的原因,东汉人的解释离不开天人感应,但也有反对意见;从现代科学的角度来看,牛疫发生与东汉初年国力、气候和牛耕技术的推广有很大的关系。在牛疫防治上,不仅有医疗救助还有政治经济方面的扶持。牛疫所造成的影响主要是在农业方面,可以导致一个较为富裕的小农家庭的破产。
The cattle epidemic occurred mainly in the early stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty and mainly concentrated in the Yellow River basin area.At this time,animal epidemic was also related to drought and locust plague.The explanation of the cause of the cattle epidemic in the Eastern Han Dynasty could not be separated from heaven and man,but there were also some opposing opinions.From the point of view of modern science,the occurrence of bovine epidemic disease had a great relationship with the national strength,climate and the popularization of cattle farming technology in the early Eastern Han Dynasty.In the prevention and treatment of cattle disease,there is not only medical assistance but also political and economic support.The impact of the cattle epidemic is mainly in agriculture and can lead to the bankruptcy of a relatively wealthy smallholder family.
作者
白晓纬
Bai Xiaowei(Henan University of Science and Technology,Humanities College,Luoyang,Henan 471000)
出处
《古今农业》
2021年第2期52-58,51,共8页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词
东汉
牛疫
黄河流域
The Eastern Han Dynasty
Cattle epidemic
The Yellow River basin
