摘要
近代中国最早接触海上检疫的当属出国华工,但是对这套新机制的体会却充满了血泪,带有强烈的民族革命性。身份地位较高的旅外使臣,开始对西方卫生检疫知识技术进行中立性的描述,并给予了相对的肯定,对中国初步了解西方海港和船舶卫生检疫具有先导之功。甲午战后,深受刺激的国人兴起更大规模的游学热潮。以旅日官绅和医学留学生为代表的群体,接过了历史发展的接力棒,多方面深入传输日本医学知识技术,接续了近代海军残缺不全的卫生检疫,努力争取卫生检疫自主权,开启了近代中国自主卫生检疫机制的序幕。
In modern China,it was Chinese migrant laborers who were the first to experience ship quarantine,although the experiences were unpleasant and full of blood and tears.However,Chinese envoys’objective descriptions enabled the Chinese people to have an early basic understanding of Western maritime and ship quarantine rules.After the First Sino-Japanese War(1894-1895),China saw the first surge of studying abroad.A large number of Chinese officials and medical students studying in Japan played an active role in introducing Japanese medical knowledge and technology to improve the incomplete quarantine system in Chinese navy at that time.They also strived for China to have its own independent maritime quarantine system,marking the start of modern China’s independent sanitation and quarantine institution.The embracement of science and nationalism of the overseas Chinese as shown in their response to both domestic and foreign maritime sanitation and quarantine rules continues to provide inspiration today.
出处
《海交史研究》
CSSCI
2021年第2期99-111,共13页
Journal of Maritime History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“宋元以来中医知识的演进与现代‘中医’的形成研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA175)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
检疫与防疫
华工
官绅
留学生
海军
Quarantine and Epidemic Prevention
Chinese Migrant Workers
Chinese Officials
Chinese Graduates Overseas
Chinese Navy
