摘要
数据具有非排他性、数量持续增长性、形态多样性、价值可挖掘性和主体多元性等特征,呈现财产属性、人格属性、公共利益属性和国家主权属性等多元属性。数据流通的主要障碍在于数据安全保护体系不健全、个人隐私保护制度不完善、数据权属不清、跨境数据流通规则欠缺。在数据流通安全管理方面,建议完善数据分类分级保护制度、个人信息保护制度、网络安全审查和数据出境评估制度以及设立国家数据主管机构。在数据流通方面,建议构建多维度的数据权利约束体系,统一数据交易中心的基本交易规则,打击数据垄断,推动形成跨境数据流动国际规则。
Data has the characteristics of non-exclusivity,continuity,morphological diversity,value mining and subject pluralism,presenting multiple attributes such as property attribute,personality attribute,public interest attribute and state sovereignty attribute.The main obstacles of data circulation are imperfect data security protection system,imperfect personal privacy protection system,unclear data ownership,and lack of cross-border data circulation rules.In terms of data circulation security management,it is suggested to improve the data classification and hierarchical protection system,the personal information protection system,the cyber security review and data exit evaluation system,and set up a national data authority.In terms of data flow,it is suggested to build a multi-dimensional data rights bundle,unify the basic trading rules of data trading center,crack down on data monopoly,and promote the formation of international rules for cross-border data flow.
作者
谢永江
XIE Yongjiang(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)
出处
《信息安全与通信保密》
2021年第7期19-27,共9页
Information Security and Communications Privacy
关键词
数据
数据流通
数据治理
国际规则
data
data flow
data governance
international rules
