摘要
帕勒塔亲王是清末民初新疆蒙古族的著名王公,曾经对新疆地区的中俄关系和新疆蒙古族的文教事业产生过重要影响。本文通过相关考订,澄清了帕王家族的谱系,并对帕王几位子女的身世与生平做了一些辨析和说明。长子敏珠策旺多尔济承袭爵位,但长期留居中央,曾任国民政府蒙藏委员会委员,政权更替后流亡台湾;长女尼尔吉德玛,早年留学欧洲,回国后又结识多位国际旅行者,为中外文化交流和蒙古文化传播作出了诸多贡献,后来定居法国;次子策丹多尔济一生经历坎坷,最后以大学德语教授身份终老祖国大陆。帕王的家族故事是中西文化交流史的一个典型样本,其家庭成员的个人命运是20世纪中国上层社会精英在政治风云变幻中的缩影。
Prince Palta was a famous Xinjiang Mongolian prince in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.He had an important influence on Sino-Russian relations in Xinjiang and the educational undertak⁃ings of Xinjiang Mongolians.This article introduces the genealogy of Prince Palta’s family and made some clarifications and supplementary explanations on the experience and life of his descendents.The eldest son Minjurtsewandordji inherited his father’s title,but stayed in the central government for a long time.He was a member of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Committee of the National Government.After the regime change,he went into exile in Taiwan.The eldest daughter,Nirjitma,studied in Europe in her early years and met some international travelers after returning China.She made many contributions to the cultural ex⁃change between China and foreign countries and the spread of Mongolian culture,finally settled in France.The second son Tsedandorji experienced ups and downs,and eventually spent his life on his motherland as a university professor of German language.Prince Palta’s family story is a typical sample of the history of cul⁃tural exchanges between China and the West,and the personal fate of his family members are the embodi⁃ment of the political vicissitudes of the upper class in China in the 20th century.
作者
刘训练
王巍
LIU Xunlian;Wang Wei
出处
《西部蒙古论坛》
2021年第2期49-57,M0004,共10页
Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies
