摘要
目的探讨江西省麻风病受累者社会支持现状及其相关因素,为提高麻风病受累者社会支持水平提供参考依据。方法 2018—2019年随机抽取288例麻风病受累者,对其社会支持与患病情况进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析。结果 288例麻风病受累者的社会支持评定量表总分为(32.27±8.56)分,其中主观支持维度(19.50±5.49)分,客观支持维度(6.05±2.55)分,支持利用度维度(6.72±2.23)分。江西省麻风病受累者社会支持水平的相关因素包括:年龄≥60岁(β=4.72,95%CI:2.43~7.01),文化程度小学(β=9.18,95%CI:6.89~11.46)、初中及以上(β=12.37,95%CI:8.95~15.79),居住方式集体宿舍(β=13.68,95%CI:11.02~16.35)、与亲属同住(β=22.51,95%CI:19.94~25.08),畸残等级1级(β=6.52,95%CI:3.30~9.73)、2级(β=4.01,95%CI:1.41~6.61)、其他畸残(β=6.35,95%CI:3.14~9.56),治疗期时长>2年(β=5.04,95%CI:2.88~7.20)。结论江西省麻风病受累者的社会支持水平偏低,建议政府、社区、家庭增加物质支持,加强心理疏导,重点关注文化程度低、独居、2级畸残者,保障其身心健康,促进全民健康。
Objective To describe the current status of social support and its related factors among leprosy-affected individuals in Jiangxi province, and to provide evidence for improving the social support. Methods A total of 288 leprosy-affected individuals in Jiangxi province were randomly selected and a self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted using social support rating scale(SSRS).Multiple linear regression was used for the analysis of related factors. Results The overall score of social support rating scale was 32.27±8.56, with the scores of subjective support dimension, objective support dimension and support utilization dimension of 19.50±5.49, 6.05±2.55 and 6.72±2.23.The major factors affecting the social support level were found to be age of ≥60 years old(β=4.72, 95%CI:2.43-7.01), primary school education(β=9.18, 95%CI:6.89-11.46) or middle school and above education(β=12.37, 95%CI:8.95-15.79), living in dormitory(β=13.68, 95%CI:11.02-16.35) or living with relatives(β=22.51, 95%CI:19.94-25.08), disability level 1(β=6.52, 95%CI:3.30-9.73) or disability level 2(β=4.01, 95%CI:1.41-6.61) or other levels of disability(β=6.35, 95%CI:3.14-9.56) as well as over 2 years of treatment(β=5.04, 95%CI:2.88-7.20). Conclusions The social support level is relatively low among leprosy-affected individuals in Jiangxi Province.It is suggested that the local government, communities and families should enhance the material support, communication and psychological counseling, especially for those with poor education, living alone or disability level 2 to improve their physical and mental health.
作者
李佳俊妮
王腊梅
周小军
陈家言
李晓琴
LI Jia-jun-ni;WANG La-mei;ZHOU Xiao-jun;CHEN Jia-yan;LI Xiao-qin(School of Public Health,Nanchang University,the Key Laboratory for Preventive Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330006,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期109-114,共6页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
江西省重点研发基金资助项目(20161BBG70135)
南昌大学博士科研启动基金。
关键词
麻风病受累者
社会支持
相关因素
Leprosy-affected individuals
Social support
Related factors
