摘要
目的 总结江西省 50年来麻风防治工作的成果和经验，为今后制订麻防工作新策略提供理论依据。方法 收集江西省建立的历年《麻风疫情监测系统》资料，利用计算机进行统计和分析。结果江西省历史上属麻风中度流行区，且有南高北低的地理分布特点。麻风病年发现率、发病率及患病率均以 50、 60年代为高峰，以后呈逐年下降趋势。 1998年底的各项指标为历史最低水平，其中 5年平均发现率（ 0.1604/10万）、患病率 (0.049/万 )已达到部颁“基本消灭”麻风标准；但全省 92个县、市中尚有 15个县、市“两率”高于“基本消灭”标准。结论 早期发现患者，及时联合化疗，开展各种形式的麻风知识宣传教育，可以有效地控制麻风的流行。
Objective To summarize the achievement and experience in leprosy control in Jiangxi Province and provide scientific basis for formulation of leprosy strategies. Methods Based on the National Leprosy Recording and Reporting System, epidemiological data of leprosy in Jiangxi Province were analyzed using computer. Results Jiangxi Province was a leprosy medium endemic area with a higher distribution of leprosy in the south than the north. The prevalence, incidence and detection rates were highest in the 1959s or 1960s and had decreased annually since then. Average incidence rate for the recent 5 years (0.1604 per 100 000) and prevalence rate (0.049 per 10 000) in 1998 reached the criteria of basic elimination of leprosy at provincial level, however, still 15 counties or cities not reaching the criteria. Conclusion The comprehensive measures including early detection of cases, immediate treatment with multidrug therapy and effective health education are helpful and important for leprosy control.
出处
《中华皮肤科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第S1期38-40,共3页
Chinese Journal of Dermatology
关键词
麻风
发病率
患病率
流行病学因素
Leprosy Incidence Prevalence Epidemiologic factors
