摘要
城市化浪潮下,农村留守家庭作为乡城流动过程中风险的主要承担者,面临内外双重结构化困境。将农村留守家庭的生存与发展置于“结构-机制-行动”框架中进行分析,既能关注城乡二元结构、农村社区治理环境的结构制约,也可剖析这些家庭对所处环境的反思性重构及作用机制。城乡社会“发展主义”导向、农村社区建设乏力、农村留守家庭结构功能缺损、个体有限理性下的多元行为使得农村留守家庭面临结构化困境。因此,增进农村家庭福利的政策导向,争取多元力量参与农村社区建设,挖掘和整合农村留守家庭结构化资源,激发流动、留守成员主体性等策略,将有助于化解困境。
Under the wave of urbanization,rural left-behind families,as the main undertakers of risks in the process of rural-urban mobility,are facing the dual structural dilemma of internal and external.The survival and development of rural left-behind families are analyzed in the framework of“structure—mechanism—action”,which not only focuses on the structural constraints of the urban-rural dual structure and rural community governance environment,but also analyzes the reflective reconstruction and function mechanism of these families to their environment.The research shows that the rural left-behind families are facing structural difficulties in their survival and development due to the guidance of urban and rural“social development”,the lack of rural community construction,the structural and functional defects of rural left-behind families,and the multiple behaviors under individual limited rationality.Therefore,enhancing the policy orientation of rural family welfare,striving for multiple forces to participate in the construction of rural communities,improving the structural resources of rural left-behind families,stimulating the subjective status of the mobility and left-behind members will help to resolve the structural dilemma faced by rural left-behind families.
作者
秦敏
QIN Min(School of Political Science,Law&Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
2021年第4期89-95,共7页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国社会发展中的风险分配正义问题研究”(16BZX013)。
关键词
农村留守家庭
结构化
生存与发展
实践
rural left-behind families
structured
survival and development
practice
