摘要
在马克思主义科技观与生产力学说的理论基础上,深入理解习近平总书记在国内外形势错综复杂的情况下所提出的锻造“国之重器”的重要部署,可以依托欧洲第一次工业革命以来世界主要工业强国的历史轨迹,结合技术进步与经济增长的理论联系,分析和探讨“国之重器”这一概念的内涵与外延。就内涵而言,“国之重器”包括基础技术和通用技术、非对称技术和“杀手锏”技术、前沿技术和颠覆性技术等多重内容。在外延上,基于应对外部挑战和疏通国内大循环的现实需要,“国之重器”体现出了公共产品的自身属性。对“国之重器”的打造,应当围绕关键核心技术研发这一问题,在国家、企业和科研机构等各方力量与资源的调动和协调中实现突破和进展。
To have a deep understanding of the important deployment of forging“the Pillars of a Great Power”put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping under the complicated domestic and foreign situations on the basis of Marxist view of technology and production theory,we have analyzed and discussed the concept of“the Pillars of a Great Power”at the two levels of connotation and extension based on the historical practice of the world's major industrial countries since the first industrial revolution,combined with related theories such as technological progress and economic growth.In terms of connotation,“the Pillars of a Great Power”includes basic technology and general technology,asymmetric technology and“killer”technology,cutting-edge technology and disruptive technology.In terms of extension,based on the actual needs of coping with external challenges and dredging the domestic circulation,“the Pillars of a Great Power”embodies the nature of public goods.To build“the Pillars of a Great Power”,we should focus on the important field of core technology research and development,and achieve breakthroughs and progress in the mobilization and coordination of talents and resources of the government,enterprises and scientific research institutions.
作者
赵航
李崇正
ZHAO Hang;LI Chong-zheng(Institute of Science and Industrial Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第4期21-28,共8页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(20556)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(HIT.HSS.HXJS202001)。
关键词
“国之重器”
马克思主义科技观
产业升级
国家安全
科技自立自强
the Pillars of a Great Power
Marxist view of science and technology
industrial upgrading
national security
science and technology independence
