摘要
从历时性的角度来看,世界上许多民族不断发展演变,形成交叉融合的共同体格局。从共时性的角度来看,许多民族现象、民族问题都有其共同的内在发展规律和发展逻辑,值得不断深入探究。在当代,“一带一路”作为一条文化融通的纽带在更深层次的意义上诠释着民族交往和文明交往的内在本质。作为人类文明发源地之一,中东地区分布着多个民族。目前,学界在中东民族的概念上存在使用混乱的状况。从形式上来看,绝大多数中东民族具有“族群”的特点,但在学术界出现了至少四种意义上的具体概念的运用。作为世界民族这一研究领域的重要组成部分,厘清中东民族的“民族”这一概念界限十分重要。除此以外,中东民族的研究具有十分广阔的空间,其中关于各民族的族源和演变、跨界民族现象、各国的民族政策对民族关系的影响、各民族的社会分层及其社会生存状况等领域均存在大量的问题亟待深入研究。
From the perspective of chronology,many ethnic groups in the world are constantly evolving and forming a community pattern of cross-integration.From the point of view of synchronicity,many ethnic phenomena and ethnic issues have their own internal development laws and development logic,and it is worth in-depth exploration.In modern times,the Belt and Road,as a bond of cultural integration,is an expression of the intrinsic nature of ethnic and civilizational exchanges in a deeper sense.As one of the birthplaces of human civilization,there are many ethnic groups in the Middle East.At present,the academic community have a chaotic situation in the concept of the Middle East nation.From a formal point of view,most of the Middle Eastern peoples have the characteristics of“ethnic groups,”but at least four specific concepts have emerged in the academic community.As an important part of the research field of the world nation,it is very important to clarify the concept of the“nation”of the Middle East nation.In addition,the research field of the Middle East nation has a very wide space for research.Among them,there are a large number of problems in areas such as the origin and evolution of ethnic groups,the phenomenon of cross-border ethnic groups,the influence of national policies of various countries on ethnic relations,the social stratification of ethnic groups,and their social existence.
出处
《中东研究》
2020年第2期181-198,254,共19页
Middle East Studies
基金
2017年国家社科基金重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”建设子项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家之中东、阿拉伯国家民族志研究”的中期研究成果,项目批准号:17ZDA156。
关键词
中东民族
族群
民族关系
社会分层
Middle Eastern Nation
Ethnic Group
Ethnic Relations
Social Stratification
