摘要
“西北藩属”与“东方问题”可以作为考察近代中国西北边疆危机产生与发展的两个关键视角。一方面,清代“西北藩属”作为传统帝国形态支配下的区域与国家关系,西北边疆的复杂形态受到“西北藩属”体系“内-外”二元性结构的影响,而藩属体系的瓦解是引发西北边疆危机的重要历史背景。另一方面,从更普遍的意义而言,“东方问题”是一个不断转换的新问题,其实质是欧洲国家秩序的东方化,主要体现为亚洲大部分国家的近代化与被殖民化问题,同时“东方问题”也是反观近代中亚及中国西北边疆地缘格局变迁的国际背景。通过“西北藩属”与“东方问题”两个彼此联系的视角,可以较为全面地分析近代西北边疆危机的演变逻辑。
“Northwest vassal”and“Oriental problem”can be used as two key perspectives to study the emergence and development of the crisis in the northwest frontier of modern China.On the one hand,as the relationship between the region and the state under the control of the traditional imperial form,the complex form of the northwest frontier was influenced by the“internal external”dual structure of the northwest vassal system in the Qing Dynasty,and the collapse of the vassal system was an important historical background for the northwest frontier crisis.On the other hand,in a more general sense,the“Oriental problem”is a constantly changing new problem.Its essence is the orientalization of the European national order,which is mainly reflected in the modernization and colonization of most Asian countries.At the same time,the“Oriental problem”is also the international background of the recent changes in the geographical pattern of“Central Asia”and Northwest China.Therefore,through the two interrelated perspectives of“Northwest vassal”and“Oriental problem”,we can comprehensively analyze the evolution logic of Modern Northwest frontier crisis.
作者
李阿慧
LI A-hui(Institute of Global Civilization History,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期109-116,共8页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
