摘要
儿童参与既是儿童的一项权利,也是儿童感知生活、磨练技能、锻炼意志的有效途径。受学业压力的影响,城市儿童参与社会生活的空间和时间被缩小挤占,此时家庭教育中父母起着重要的作用。研究发现父母教养方式中情感理解维度可以正向预测儿童参与行为和权利意识;儿童参与的权利意识在父母教养方式和儿童参与行为间起中介作用,而教养方式中情感理解维度对儿童参与的权利意识起到激发作用,干涉控制维度则起抑制作用;父母对参与的积极态度同样发挥中介作用,父母支持和乐于社会参与,儿童亦然。因此,父母应重视儿童参与,在日常生活中赋权儿童。
Children’s participation is not only a right of children,but also an effective way for children to perceive life,to develop their social skills and to build up will and courage.However,due to the impact of academic pressure,the space and time for children to participate in social life are reduced and occupied.And parents play an important role in family education.From the perspective of parenting style,this research verified that the dimension of warmth and nurturance in parenting style can positively predict children’s participation behavior and sense of rights.Children’s sense of right to participation played a mediating effect between parental rearing style and children’s participation.The dimension of warmth and nurturance in parenting style stimulates children’s right consciousness to participation,while the dimension of intervention control inhibited it.Parents’positive attitude towards participation also plays a mediating effect.While parents are supportive and willing to participate in society,so are the children.So parents should attach importance to children’s participation,empower children in daily life,to protect and realize children’s participation rights.
作者
何彩平
赵芳
He Caiping;Zhao Fang(Research Center of Shanghai Women and Children Development;School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2021年第4期46-52,共7页
Contemporary Youth Research
关键词
父母教养方式
儿童参与
参与权利意识
Parenting Style
Children’s Participation
Consciousness of Right to Participate
