摘要
在中国社会主义建设的不同时期,国际统一战线均有创新发展和不同表现形式。作者系统梳理了新中国成立以来中国共产党领导人的国际统一战线思想与实践,指出当前中国构建国际统一战线,既要讲好中国故事,塑造和提升中国国际影响力和文化软实力,也要有更加明确的针对性目标,以维护世界和平与稳定、促进全球共同发展为指向,防范针对中国的战略遏制和围堵孤立,制衡美国的霸权主义和强权政治,为实现中国"两个一百年"奋斗目标创造良好的国际条件。适应复杂多变的环境、联合多元共存的力量、采取灵活有效的方法,是新时代统一战线实践的要求。为此,应构建以应对中美战略博弈为焦点的新时代中国国际统一战线,明确统战对象,深入研究不同国家的国际立场与战略选择,区分可以团结、需要分化与努力争取的国际力量,在地区、跨地区和全球等诸范围,在政治、经济和安全等诸领域深入布局。构建新时代中国国际统一战线的侧重点在于:夯实东亚和周边战略依托,积极推动双边协调和多边合作的创新结合;深化与发展中国家的制度化合作,积极推动新合作机制的形成;积极应对美国对华战略博弈,分化美国内部反华势力和盟友体系;积极争取国际中间力量的理解支持,努力确保中国外部环境总体稳定。
In different periods of PRC’s socialist construction,international united front has seen innovative development which is manifested in different forms.This article has a systematic review of the thoughts and practices of the leaders of the CPC Central Committee on the international united front since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It further points out that in building an international united front,China must not only tell its stories well and shape and enhance its international influence and cultural soft power,but also clearly define its goals of maintaining global stability and peace and promoting common development.China must also cope with the strategic containment and isolation against it,and rise to American hegemonism and power politics,in order to create favorable international conditions for the realization of China’s"two centenary goals".To build an international united front for a new era,China is required to adapt to the complex and changing environment,unite all existing forces,and adopt a flexible and effective approach.To this end,China’s international united front for a new era should be built to mainly address the China-US rivalry.It is necessary for China to identify what forces to unite,deeply understand the international positions and strategic choices of different countries,and distinguish between the international forces that can be united,need to be divided,and should be strived for.In this regard,greater efforts should be made at the regional,cross-regional and global levels,and in the political,economic and security fields.In building China’s international united front for a new era,it is important to(i)strengthen the strategic support in East Asia and China’s neighborhood and facilitate an innovative combination of bilateral coordination and multilateral cooperation;(ii)deepen institutionalized cooperation with other developing countries and promote the formation of new cooperation mechanisms;(iii)proactively cope with the China-US rivalry,and devide alliance
作者
门洪华
Men Honghua(the Institute for China&World Studies,Tongji University;the School of Political Science&International Relations,Tongji University;Tongji Base for Cyberspace Governance Studies Under CAC&MOE)
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期4-27,156,157,共26页
World Economics and Politics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“国家安全战略研究”(项目批准号:18JZD058)
中宣部2017年度文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目“世界主要大国海外利益拓展之路”
同济大学中国特色社会主义理论研究中心2021年度重点课题“国际统一战线与中共百年辉煌”的阶段性成果。
关键词
统一战线
中国外交
中美博弈
中间力量
战略研究
united front
Chinese diplomacy
China-US rivalry
forces in the middle ground
strategic research
