摘要
目的:了解博罗地区学龄前儿童视力发育状况并分析造成学龄前儿童视力发育异常的影响因素。方法:采用整体随机抽样选取2019年1月~2020年12月博罗地区学龄前儿童723人作为研究对象,使用视力检查仪检测儿童在自然光稍暗的状态下眼球的屈光情况,使用自制的调查问卷进行调查,调查问卷都由家长填写,内容包括儿童和家长的相关信息及儿童的用眼情况等。通过视力检查仪了解儿童视力发育情况并进行分组,整理统计相关信息并作比较。结果:根据单因素分析发现在早产、出生时体质量、父母视力不良、户外活动时间、使用电子设备时间、看电视时距离、家庭采光及睡眠时间上存在差异,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Logistic回归分析发现早产(OR=2.368)、出生时体质量(OR=1.709)、父母视力不良(OR=1.978)、户外活动时间≤2h(OR=3.904)、使用电子设备时间≥2h(OR=4.674)、看电视时距离<1m(OR=3.743)及家庭采光暗(OR=3.340)是造成学龄前儿童视力异常的独立危险因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:学龄前儿童视力异常与较多因素密切相关,需加大对家长及园区老师的健康宣教,更正儿童的不良习惯,降低视力异常的发生率。
Objective:To understand the status of vision development of preschool children in Boluo area and analyze the influencing factors of vision development abnormality of preschool children.Methods:A total of 723 preschool children in Boluo area from January 2019 to December 2020 were randomly selected as the research objects.The refractive status of children's eyeballs under slightly darker natural light was detected by visual acuity tester.The self-made questionnaire was used for the survey.The questionnaire was filled in by parents,including the relevant information of children and parents and children's eye use.The children's visual development was investigated by visual acuity tester and divided into groups.The relevant information was collated and compared.Results:According to univariate analysis,there was significant difference between the two groups in premature delivery,birth weight,poor vision of parents,outdoor activity time,time of using electronic equipment,distance of watching TV,family lighting and sleep time,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preterm birth(OR=2.368),birth weight(OR=1.709),poor vision of parents(OR=1.978),outdoor activity time≤2 hours(OR=3.904),using electronic equipment time≥2 hours(OR=4.674),watching TV distance<1 m(OR=3.743)and dark family lighting(OR=3.340)were the independent risk factors for abnormal vision of preschool children,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preschool children's abnormal vision is closely related to many factors.It is necessary to strengthen health education for parents and teachers in the park,correct children's bad habits,and reduce the incidence of abnormal vision.
作者
王少蕾
王新亮
谭淑婷
Wang Shaolei;Wang Xinliang;Tan Shuting(Department of Women's Health,Boluo County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Huizhou 516100;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Boluo County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Huizhou 516100)
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
CAS
2021年第7期1000-1003,共4页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
关键词
学龄前儿童
视力发育状况
近视
远视
散光
preschool children
visual development
myopia
hyperopia
astigmatism
