摘要
帖经作为唐初举子试策的补救项目,课试初期多试平文。随着帖经制度的发展,帖经多于“疑似参互”处试帖,举子逐渐以帖经为厄,并引发对帖经制度的改革。帖经的发展变迁,促使赎帖诗、“檃括体”诗赋等文学现象的产生。赎帖诗在题材和主题上与传统应试诗类同,未出歌功颂德、写景咏物、赋物等范畴,因课试难度与评价体系的不同,赎帖诗显得自然清拔,艺术性稍高;帖经课试的需要,催生以经文注疏为改写内容的“檃括体”诗赋;以帖经黜落为主题的赠序文,兼具文学和史料价值。借之可加深对帖经文化的认识。
The tie jing imperial examination was a remedy for the early Tang Dynasty’s civil service exams.The development of the tie jing tests led to the emergence of the shu tie poetry and yin kuo-style poetry.The shu tie poems were similar to the traditional examination-oriented poems in themes and subject matter,but with the categories eulogizing rulers,describing scenery or objects absent.Because of the different levels of difficulty of the exams and evaluation systems,the shu tie poems appeared more natural and artistic.Gift poems and essays with failures in the tie jing exams as themes have both literary and historical value.
出处
《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期26-31,92,共7页
Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目“东亚唐诗学文献整理与研究”(批准号:18ZDA248)之阶段性研究成果。
关键词
科举帖经
赎帖诗
“檃括体”诗赋
赠序文
The tie jing imperial examinations
Shu Tie poems
Yin Kuo-style poetry and fu
Gift poems and essays
