摘要
目的:观察细致化口腔护理预防早产儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果。方法:2018年7月-2019年7月收治早产儿86例,随机分为两组,各43例。对照组给予常规护理;观察组给予细致化口腔护理,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组机械通气时间、ICU治疗时间、呼吸道感染改善时间、住院时间及并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组口腔黏膜、pH值及润泽度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:细致化口腔护理应用于早产儿中,可加快其病情的恢复速度,减低并发症发生率,同时也能提高患儿口腔润泽度。
Objective:To observe the effect of detailed oral care in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in premature infants.Methods:From July 2018 to July 2019,86 preterm infants were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care.The observation group was given meticulous oral care,the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The mechanical ventilation time,ICU treatment time,respiratory tract infection improvement time,hospitalization time and complication rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The oral mucosa,PH value and moistening degree score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of meticulous oral care to premature infants can speed up the recovery of their condition,reduce the occurrence of complications,and also improve the oral moisturization of the infants.
作者
郑星
陆瑶
Zheng Xing;Lu Yao(Xianning Central Hospital,Hubei Xianning 437100)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第19期165-166,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
早产儿
细致化口腔护理
呼吸机相关性肺炎
预防
并发症
Premature infants
Detailed oral care
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Prevention
Complications
