摘要
回顾了国内外关于农村消费市场和消费结构的相关文献,从农村消费市场的重要性、我国农民消费意愿和现状、消费潜力、消费不足的原因以及相应对策等方面进行了归纳整理。以往相关研究普遍认同我国农村消费水平和消费结构虽有所改善但仍明显滞后,该研究对滞后的成因和对策建议进行了重点讨论与总结。结果表明,农民收入低、社会保障体系不完善、商品供给不符合农民需求、基础设施落后、消费环境差、制度不合理等多方面因素导致农村消费不足且结构不合理;促进农村地区消费需要多方面采取有效措施进行协同:多渠道提升农民收入,完善社会保障体系,优化调整农村商品供给,进一步优化改革商品流通政策,并完善农村信贷市场和科教文卫活动,以完善提升我国农村消费潜力、促进农业经济增长的公共政策。
The essay firstly reflected the importance of rural consumption market,then respectively analyzed Chinese farmers’propensity to consume,consumption behaviors,contributing factors,consumption potentials and corresponding policies.Contributing factors to Chinese farmers’consumption behaviors and corresponding policies/solutions were the focus of the essay.Contributing factors included:farmers’income,the deficiency of social welfare system,commodity supply did not meet the demand in rural areas,backward infrastructure,unwell consumption environment,unfair social system,etc.In order to improve rural consumption level,corresponding policies were needed.For instance,a set of various measures were required for the increase of farmers’income.The government should improve social welfare system to reduce future uncertainty for farmers and strengthen consumption market supervision for a better rural consumption environment.Rural commodity supply chain needed to be adjusted to deliver cost-effective commodities to rural areas.The government could also encourage science,education,culture and health activities in rural areas and refine policies for rural residents.
作者
柯彦若
郭红喜
杨泽冰
周琰
KE Yan-ruo;GUO Hong-xi;YANG Ze-bing(Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430065)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第13期1-4,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
武汉市创新项目(CXJSFW202008-1)
武汉市社科联一般项目(WHSKL2019050)。
关键词
农村消费市场
消费结构
消费潜力
农业经济增长
公共政策
Rural area consumption market
Consumption structure
Consumption potentials
Agricultural economic growth
Public policy
