摘要
“十四五”时期将加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。扩大内需是构建新发展格局的战略基点,而促进消费是扩大内需的关键,但我国居民消费不足的问题一直存在。在此背景下,本文以中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据为基础,从微观视角实证考察了收入不平等对家庭消费的影响,并探讨了公共转移收入在二者关系中的调节效应,研究发现:收入不平等对家庭消费存在一定程度的负向影响,这一负向影响主要存在于中低收入家庭中;公共转移收入缓解了上述负向影响,公共转移占家庭可支配收入的比重越高则正向调节效应越强,但并不是在各个收入组中均显著;而获得公共转移对不同收入水平的家庭均能发挥显著的正向调节作用。
During the 14th five-year Plan period,China will promote its economic development with a strategy of"domestic big cycle as main market with domestic and overseas market support each other".Promoting domestic demand is the strategic base of the new development reform,facilitating consumption is critical for the success in promoting domestic demand,insufficient consumption of Chinese residents has always existed.Under this background,based on the CFPS data,this article empirically examines the impact of income inequality on household consumption from a micro perspective,and discusses the regulatory effect of public transfer income in the relationship between the two.The study finds that income inequality has a negative impact on household consumption to a certain extent,which mainly exists in low-and middle-income families.Public transfer income alleviates the above negative effects,and the higher the proportion of public transfer in household disposable income,the stronger the positive adjustment effect,but it is not significant in all income groups;on the other hand,access to public transfer can play a significant positive regulatory role in families with different income levels.
作者
朱德云
王溪
宫锡强
Zhu Deyun;Wang Xi;Gong Xiqiang
出处
《财政科学》
CSSCI
2021年第5期31-45,共15页
Fiscal Science
基金
山东省社科规划党的创新理论与实践问题研究专项(20CDCJ09)
山东社科重大委托研究项目(20AWTJ17)。
关键词
家庭消费
收入不平等
公共转移
Household Consumption
Income Inequality
Public Transfers
