摘要
张载"苦心力索"的学术气象,表现出希腊式的不断求索的知性精神。其诗中充溢着的观念、道德和理致可以和他的生活及其他著述互相参证。张载对历史、文化的思索及其人生考量在其《八翁吟》等诗歌中有鲜明的呈现。而其《古东府》的写作是被规定了具体内容的国家意识形态的反映,它与庙堂空间的表演仪式相联系。张载具有北方文人的乐府观念,他选择古体杂言句式创作《古东府》,是想以北方文学的慷慨声韵改变六朝以来南风熏染出的"卒卑"意调,以北方的拙重深厚、质直贞刚革除南方的绮艳清举与浮浅鄙俗。张载及其弟子蓝田吕氏和李复等形成了一个关中理学诗人群体。这个群体诗歌创作的着眼点落实在性情和德器上,具有尚理致、尚实用的特点。
Zhang Zai’s academic atmosphere of"painstaking efforts"shows the Greek intellectual spirit of continuous exploration.And his poems are filled with ideas,morals and reasoning that can be verified by his life and other works.Zhang Zai’s deliberations on history,culture and life are clearly shown in his poems such as Baweng Yin.The writing of Gudong Fu by Zhang Zai is a reflection of the national ideology with specific contents,which is connected with the performance ceremony within the temples.Zhang Zai had the concept of the Yuefu of northern literati,and he chose the sentence pattern of miscellaneous words in ancient style to create Gudong Fu,in order to change the tone of"Zu Bei"influenced by the southern literary tradition since the six Dynasties with the sonorous tone of northern literature,and to replace the gaudy and clear,superficial and vulgar tones of the South with the heavy and profound,straightforward and powerful tones of the North.Zhang Zai formed a group of Neo-Confucianism poets with his disciples,such as Lv Family in Lantian,Li Fu and so on in Guanzhong area.The poetic creation of this group focuses on temperament and virtue,which has the characteristics of being reasonable and practical.
出处
《北方论丛》
2021年第5期140-151,共12页
The Northern Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“宋代理学诗人论稿”(07FZW003)。
关键词
张载
关中理学诗人群体
关学
张横渠体
古乐府
Zhang Zai
The Group of Neo-Confucianism poets in Guanzhong area
Guanxue
The Style of Zhang Hengqu
Ancient Yuefu
