摘要
近年来,美欧提出各自实现碳中和时间表和路线图,积极出台应对气候变化举措,藉此促进经济低碳转型,刺激国内经济复苏和就业增长,同时,力争气候领域国际规则制定权,将自身打造成为全球应对气候变化的领导者和能源转型标准制定者,推动实现地缘政治经济目标。本文系统梳理美欧应对气候变化挑战的主要举措,研判相关举措影响,并指出我国宜稳妥处理中美、中欧在气候变化与能源领域竞合关系,以我为主,推进应对气候变化议程,促进经济社会协调可持续发展。
In recent years,to cope with the challenge of climate change,the U.S.and Europe have put forward their carbon neutrality timetable and roadmap respectively,hoping to promote low-carbon economic transition,stimulate domestic economic recovery and employment growth.At the same time,they strive to gain international rules right in the climate areas,and position itself to be a leader in the global response to climate change and energy transformation standard setting,and push for achieving the geopolitical and economic goals.This article systematically reviews the major measures taken by the US and Europe to address climate change challenges,studies and analyzes the relevant impacts of the measures,and points out that China should properly handle the relationship between China and the U.S.and China and the Europe in the field of climate change and energy,advance the agenda of addressing climate change based on our own situation,and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society.
出处
《财政科学》
CSSCI
2021年第5期147-152,共6页
Fiscal Science
关键词
气候变化
能源转型
碳中和
Climate Change
Energy Transformation
Carbon Neutrality
