摘要
[目的/意义]本文旨在探讨中国是否存在"专利悖论"问题。[方法/过程]在阐述"专利悖论"的内涵及成因的基础上,横向比较我国与美国和日本创新投入及产出,纵向探讨我国专利存在的问题。[结果/结论]中国的确存在"专利悖论"问题,即专利产出与研发投入强度和生产率之间都表现了较弱的关联性。这主要是宏观的专利促进政策以及企业在专利申请和运营上的策略性行动所致。本文的研究试图对改善中国创新激励政策以及知识产权管理提供一定的借鉴。
[Objective/Significance]This paper aims to examine whether there is a"patent paradox"in China.[Methods/Process]We first expound the connotation and causes of the"patent paradox",then compare China’s patent output with the United States and Japan horizontally and discuss some Chinese patent issues in detail.[Results/Conclusions]The results show that China has a"patent paradox",namely,the link between patent output and R&D investment intensity and productivity is weak.This is primarily due to macro patent promotion policies and corporate strategic actions regarding patent applications and operations.The conclusions of this paper have guiding significance for improving China’s innovation incentive policy and intellectual property management.
作者
刘红
刘雨欣
张森
LIU Hong;LIU Yuxin;ZHANG Sen(Business School,Xi’an Fanyi University,Xi’an 710105,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Statistics,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China)
出处
《情报工程》
2021年第3期68-80,共13页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
基金
西安市社科规划基金项目:“一带一路”背景下西安服务贸易创新发展研究(19Z20)
陕西省社科基金项目:乡村振兴下秦岭北麓“农商文体旅”圈层融合与创新路径研究(2020D041)
陕西高校青年创新团队:“一带一路”倡议下现代服务贸易与陕西门户经济发展研究(陕教[2019]90号)
陕西省现代服务业高质量发展与高水平开放研究团队(XFU21KYTDA01)。
关键词
“专利悖论”
技术创新
研发投入强度
生产率
Patent paradox
technical innovation
R&D investment intensity
productivity
