摘要
高速公路应急救援企业是高速公路应急救援体系中的重要一环,而救援能力评价则是管理、建设和调用高速公路应急救援企业的基础和依据。现从人力资源、装备配置、信息通讯、响应效率和企业管理五个方面,构建了三层共20个指标的高速公路应急救援企业救援能力评价体系。采用层次分析法,计算确定了各指标权重,并基于模糊综合评价理论建立了评价模型。确立了"4A级"分级评价标准,为企业结构优化调整和救援能力的提升建设次序提供了决策依据。应用该模型对贵州省四家高速公路应急救援企业的实际救援能力进行评价,实例验证结果显示,该模型具有较好的有效性和适用性。
Highway emergency-rescue enterprise is an important role of the highway emergency-rescue system,and the rescue ability evaluation is the basis of management,development and application of highway emergency rescue enterprises.From five aspects of human resources,equipment configuration,information communication,response efficiency,and enterprise management,an evaluation system of highway emergency-rescue enterprises with three levels and 20 indicators was constructed.The weights of each index were determined by analytic hierarchy process.The evaluation model was established based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory.A 4 A grading evaluation standard was constructed,which provided a basis for the enterprise structure adjustment and rescue ability optimization sequence.This model was used to evaluate the rescue ability of the four highway emergency rescue enterprises in Guizhou Province.The results showed that the evaluation model has fair effectiveness and applicability.
作者
朱本成
王维利
宋灿灿
ZHU Bencheng;WANG Weili;SONG Cancan
出处
《上海公路》
2021年第2期139-144,150,M0007,M0008,共9页
Shanghai Highways
基金
贵州省交通运输厅科技项目(2017-121-038)。
关键词
交通工程
层次分析法
模糊综合
应急救援企业
高速公路
traffic engineering
analytic hierarchy process
fuzzy synthesis
emergency-rescue enterprise
highway