摘要
目的了解新时代大学生的避孕能力和服务需求,以进一步提升大学生的生殖健康教育和服务水平。方法2020年9月25日,采用问卷星对南京某高校学生的避孕现状与需求进行网络调查,共收集有效问卷200份。结果大学生婚前性行为自我报告率为18.50%,42.00%的对象对婚前性行为持反对态度。避孕方法知晓率排名前5位的为避孕套、紧急避孕药、复方口服避孕药、安全期避孕和体外排精法,避孕知识正确认知率为20.00%~82.00%。对象选择避孕方法时最为关注的特点是“避孕效果好”和“副作用小”,69.00%对象选择意向为避孕套。调查对象的避孕知识目前主要来源于网络(60.00%),但他们希望能通过讲座、选修课、展览或宣传活动、网络等多种渠道获取知识,最希望能通过自助售卖点获取避孕药具(36.50%)。结论新时代大学生性观念开放、避孕能力不足、避孕需求激增,需进一步强化政策引导和需求导向,多部门协作,共同提升大学生生殖健康教育和服务水平。
Objective To understand the contraceptive ability and service demand of college students in the new era,and to improve the reproductive health education and service for college students in the future.Methods A total of 200 valid questionnaires powered by questionnaire star were collected from students of a university in Nanjing on September 25,2020.Results The premarital sex self-report rate of college students was 18.50%,and 42.00%of the subjects were opposed to premarital sex.The top five contraceptive methods were condoms,emergency contraceptives,compound oral contraceptives,safe period contraception,and in vitro sperm drainage.The correct knowledge rate of contraceptive knowledge was 20.00%-82.00%.The most concerned features of subjects when choosing contraceptive methods were“good contraceptive effect”and“small side effects”.69.00%of the subjects were chosed condoms.The subject’s contraceptive knowledge currently mainly came from the Internet(60.00%),but they would hope to obtain knowledge through various channels such as lectures,elective courses,exhibitions or promotional activities,and the Internet.They would also hope to obtain contraceptives through self-service sales points(36.50%).Conclusion In the new era,college students have open sex concepts,inadequate contraceptive abilities,and a surge in contraceptive demand.It is necessary to further strengthen policy guidance and demand orientation,and multi-sectoral cooperation to jointly improve the level of reproductive health education and services for college students.
作者
杨月华
孙志明
周健
张敏
巴磊
朱向珺
庄咏梅
林洁
YANG Yuehua;SUN Zhiming;ZHOU Jian;ZHANG Min;BA Lei;ZHU Xiangjun;ZHUANG Yongmei;LIN Jie(Jiangsu Health Development Research CenterAdverse Reaction Monitoring Center for Family Planning Medicines of National Health Commission,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210036,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第17期53-57,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
江苏省妇幼健康重点学科项目(FXK201755)
江苏省妇幼健康重点人才项目(FRC201756)
江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(ZDB2020038)
江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F202032)。
关键词
大学生
避孕
生殖健康
需求
College student
Contraception
Reproductive health
Demand
