摘要
作为"民间外交"的一种方式,国际旅游对促进国际经贸合作和社会公平具有重要作用。本文基于161个国家和地区1998—2018年的面板数据,从国际贸易视角探究了国际旅游对地区收入差距的影响作用和机制。研究结果表明:第一,无论是入境旅游还是出境旅游,国际旅游对地区收入差距都具有显著负向影响,且入境旅游与地区收入差距可能存在一定倒"U"型影响关系,但大多样本基本处于拐点右侧,可进一步证明入境旅游对地区收入差距的缓解作用。第二,国际旅游对不同收入和不同分位数地区收入差距具有异质性影响。第三,国际贸易在入境旅游对地区收入差距的影响中具有调节效应,在二者线性和非线性影响中分别表现为负向和正向调节作用。但国际贸易在出境旅游对地区收入差距的影响中未表现出明显的调节作用。本文不仅明晰了国际旅游与地区收入差距的理论关系和作用机理,也为各国促进社会公平和经济贸易合作提供了有益参考。
As a way of non-governmental diplomacy, international tourism can promote international trade cooperation and local economic development, and has an positive influence in social equity and narrowing regional income gap.While, the existing research on the effect of international tourism on regional income gap has not yet reached a universal law, and hardly take the international trade into account.With the rise of global trade barriers and the emergence of the COVID-19,the relationship among international tourism, international trade and regional income gap has also changed.The existing research has showed that international trade can effectively promote international tourism by personnel and culture exchanges.And it also has a certain impact on regional income gap.But there are few scholars to explore the moderating effect of international trade in the impact of international tourism on regional income gap.Therefore, this paper explores the effect and mechanism of international tourism on regional income gap from the perspective of international trade.Based on the cross-country panel data of 161 countries from 1998 to 2018,This study firstly made an analysis of the effects of international tourism on regional income gap by using Two-way fixed effects model.It can be concluded that whether inbound or outbound tourism, international tourism has a significant negative effect on regional income gap.Moreover, there may be a certain inverted U-shaped relationship between inbound tourism and regional income gap, but most of the samples are basically on the right side of the inflection point, which can further prove the mitigating effect of inbound tourism on regional income gap.Secondly, according to World Bank database of the classification of countries in different income levels, this paper explored the impact of international tourism on regional income gap in different income levels.It can be found that the mitigation effect of inbound and outbound tourism on regional income gap is more prominent in higher income cou
作者
王佳莹
张辉
WANG Jia-ying;ZHANG Hui(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,100044,China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期75-92,共18页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“旅游发展对地区发展不平衡影响效应研究”(2019YJS076)。
关键词
国际旅游
地区收入差距
国际贸易
调节效应
基尼系数
international tourism
regional income gap
international trade
moderating effect
Gini coefficient
