摘要
现存元代史料可发掘粮价数据170个,其中时间地点明确的114个,包括北方68个、南方46个。数据产生方式可分为市价、官府统计价("时估")和官方直接定价。大都、江西、江浙是元代粮价数据较为丰富的区域,大都粮价以和籴、赈粜价居多,江西、江浙则以市价居多。数据显示,元代纸币发行之后的币值"稳定期"很短,显著通胀存在于几乎整个至元年间(1264—1294),此后至元顺帝即位之初,粮价短期波动剧烈,但长期通胀趋势不明显。
170 figures of grain price can be found out from the extant sources of the Yuan dynasty,among which 114 figures have relatively clear information about time and place,including 68 figures for areas north to the Qingling-Huaihe line and 46 figures for areas south to the line.Those figures are generated in three ways,namely actual transaction,government market statistics,and government pricing.Dadu,Jiangxi and Jiangzhe were the areas with relatively rich price figures.Figures for Dadu were mostly generated from government purchasing and selling,while figures for Jiangxi and Jiangzhe were mostly from transactions.Data shows that the paper currency in Yuan dynasty was only stable for a very short period after the first issue in 1260.Significant inflation existed during nearly the whole Zhiyuan(1264-1294)reign.From 1295 to ca.1345,the grain price in Yuan dynasty fluctuated drastically in the short run,yet there was no serious inflation in the long run.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期16-35,共20页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“元代物价资料的整理与研究”(批准号:17CZS018)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
元代
粮食价格
史料检证
Yuan Dynasty
Grain Price
Source Verification
