摘要
诞生于相近时代背景的荒诞小说《变形记》与存在主义哲学,相互印证“存在的现象”与“现象的存在”不同层面人性异化与迷失的解读与阐释。人既可成为“虫形的人”的存在也可作为“人形的虫”的存在,人既能享有“潜意识”抗争的自由也能享有“显意识”消亡的自由,人既会产生“他人”希望的责任也会产生“自我”绝望的责任。哲学思想存在主义视阈下解读与阐释荒诞小说《变形记》中人性的异化与迷失现象既具有阐释的可能性和存在的必要性,也具有启迪的价值和启发的意义。
Metamorphosis,an absurd novel,and existentialist philosophy,which are born in similar era backgrounds,both confirm the interpretation of alienation and loss of human nature at different levels regarding"the phenomenon of existence"and"the existence of phenomenon".Man can exist either as a"worm person"or as a"human worm",can enjoy the freedom of the fight of the subconscious and the freedom of dying of the conscious,and can give rise not only to the responsibility expected but also to a responsibility that may drive themselves to despair.As for interpreting the alienation and loss of human nature in the absurd novel Metamorphosis from the perspective of philosophical existentialism,it is not only possible but necessary and much enlightening.
作者
李舒琼
LI Shu-qiong(Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou 350202,FuJian,China)
出处
《景德镇学院学报》
2021年第2期26-30,共5页
Journal of JingDeZhen University
关键词
存在主义
《变形记》
人性
自由
责任
existentialism
Metamorphosis
human nature
free
responsibility
