摘要
为了探究在新冠疫情期间学生群体的心理应激反应和非自杀性自伤行为的关系,以及消极应对方式的中介作用和情绪管理能力的调节作用,以线上问卷的形式,采用心理应激反应筛查问卷、简易应对方式问卷、情绪管理能力量表、非自杀性自伤行为功能评估工具,在疫情期间对国内1955名学生进行调查.结果显示:疫情期间学生的心理应激反应和自伤行为呈显著正相关;消极应对方式在心理应激反应和非自杀性自伤行为之间起部分中介作用;消极应对方式和非自杀性自伤行为的关系(中介效应的后半段路径)受到情绪管理能力的调节:情绪管理能力越强,消极应对方式对非自杀性自伤行为的正向预测作用越弱.研究表明:心理应激反应和非自杀性自伤行为之间存在着有调节的中介效应,消极应对方式是其中的中介变量,情绪管理能力是其中的调节变量,后者能够降低前者对非自杀性自伤的影响.
To study the relationship between psychology stress response and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors,the mediating effect of negative coping style and the moderating effect of emotional management ability among students during the COVID-19 epidemic,the Psychological Stress Reaction Questionnaire,the Non-suicide Behavioral Assessment Tool,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the Emotion Management Questionnaire were employed to investigate the mental health of 1955 students.The results showed that psychology stress response was significantly positively correlated to non-suicidal self-injury behaviors;negative coping style played a partial mediating role between psychology stress response and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors and the mediating effect was affected by emotional management ability.The relationship between negative coping style and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors(the second half of the mediation effect)was moderated by emotional management ability;the higher the emotional management ability of the subjects,the weaker effects of negative coping style on the positive prediction of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors.The research suggested that the relationship between psychology stress response and non-suicide self-injury behaviors was mediated,negative coping style played a partial mediating role between them,and emotional management ability can buffer the impact of negative coping style on non-suicide self-injury behaviors.
作者
韦臻
王若彤
胡燕
阮中强
何婷昕
周子涵
WEI Zhen;WANG Ruotong;HU Yan;RUAN Zhongqiang;HE Tingxin;ZHOU Zihan(Department of Children Psychiatry and Rehabilitation,Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518028, China;School of Psychology∥Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
出处
《华南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第3期122-128,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31900770)。
关键词
新冠疫情
非自杀性自伤行为
心理应激反应
应对方式
情绪管理能力
COVID-19
non-suicidal self-injury behavior
psychology stress response
coping style
emotional management ability
