摘要
突发公共卫生事件是指可能严重影响公众健康的突发事件。本文首先总结了突发公共卫生事件的主要特点,包括突发性、传染性、危险性、不确定性和阶段性。其次,系统回顾了突发公共卫生事件对普通民众及医护人员造成的心理行为影响。对于普通民众而言,主要会造成负性情绪、不良认知和异常行为;对于医护人员而言,情绪影响主要体现在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等方面,认知影响不大,可能会带来认知损害,行为影响较轻。最后,根据已有研究结果,参考信息损伤模型,构建了突发公共卫生事件对民众心理行为影响的理论模型。
Public health emergencies refer to emergencies that may seriously affect public health.This paper first summarizes the main characteristics of public health emergencies,including suddenness,infectivity,danger,uncertainty and stage.Secondly,the psychological and behavioral effects of public health emergencies on the general public and medical staff are systematically reviewed.For ordinary people,it mainly causes negative emotions,adverse cognition and abnormal behaviors.For medical staff,the emotional impact is mainly reflected in anxiety,fear,depression,and other aspects.There is little impact on cognitive,which may bring cognitive damage.The behavioral impact is mild.Finally,according to the existing research results and the information damage model,a theoretical model about the impact of public health emergencies on people s psychological behavior is constructed.
作者
梁伟
李逢战
史康
任垒
毋琳
王秀超
武圣君
刘旭峰
LIANG Wei;LI Fengzhan;SHI Kang;REN Lei;WU Lin;WANG Xiuchao;WU Shengjun;LIU Xufeng(School of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Medical University,Xi an 710032,China)
出处
《空军军医大学学报》
CAS
2022年第6期756-761,共6页
Journal of Air Force Medical University
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-343)。
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
民众
医护人员
心理行为
public health emergencies
ordinary people
medical staff
psychological behavior
